英国对日本加入关贸总协定的政策演变（1947-1963）

发布时间：2018-02-27 06:23

本文关键词： 英国日本入关政策演变　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：日本加入关贸总协定是其二战后重返国际社会的关键步骤。英国作为关贸总协定的主要缔约国之一,对日本入关至关重要。研究英国对日入关政策,有利于深刻认识英国阻碍日本入关的原因及影响。本文就英国对日入关政策的演变进行详细论述。从1947年至1963年,英国对日入关政策呈现出三个阶段的变化。1947至1952年英国坚决反对日本入关,主要表现在前六次关贸总协定大会上英国反对给予日本最惠国待遇以及第七次总协定大会上延迟日本入关。1953至1955年英国有条件同意日本入关,表现在英国提出对日援引关贸总协定第19条以及日本正式入关时英国对其援引总协定第35条。英国转变对日入关政策一方面是为了维护战后英美特殊关系,另一方面是为了维护帝国特惠制。1956至1963年英国完全接受日本入关,原因在于该时期英日两国政治关系有所改善,并签订了《日英通商航海条约》。1963年英国对日撤销关贸总协定第35条,标志着英国完全接受日本入关。二战后在资本主义阵营中,美主英从的局面注定了英国反对日本入关的失败,但最终英国通过《日英通商航海条约》从日方获得利益,才对日撤销关贸总协定第35条,完全接受日本入关,也体现了英国对日入关政策的成功。
[Abstract]:Japan's accession to the General Agreement on tariffs and Trade (GATT) is a key step in its return to the international community after World War II. As one of the main contracting parties to the GATT, Britain is of great importance to Japan's entry into the GATT. This paper discusses in detail the evolution of British entry policy towards Japan. From 1947 to 1963, From 1947 to 1952, Britain resolutely opposed the entry of Japan. This is mainly reflected in the British opposition to the granting of most-favoured-nation treatment to Japan at the first six GATT conferences, and the delay in Japan's entry into the GATT at the 7th General Agreement Conference. From 1953 to 1955, Britain had the condition to agree to Japan's entry into the WTO. This is manifested in the British proposal to invoke Article 19 of the General Agreement on tariffs and Trade (GATT) to Japan and the invocation of Article 35 of the General Agreement by Britain when Japan formally entered the WTO. On the one hand, Britain changed its policy of entry to Japan in order to safeguard the special relationship between the United States and the United States after the war. On the other hand, in order to maintain the imperial preferential system. 1956-#date0# Britain fully accepted the entry of Japan, because of the improved political relations between Britain and Japan during that period. In 1963, Britain revoked Article 35 of the General Agreement on tariffs and Trade (GATT), which marked Britain's full acceptance of Japan's entry into the WTO. After World War II, Britain was in the capitalist camp. The situation between the United States and the United Kingdom doomed Britain's failure in opposing Japan's entry into the WTO. But in the end, the United Kingdom obtained benefits from Japan through the "Japan-British Treaty on Commerce and Navigation," and only then did it withdraw Article 35 of the General Agreement on tariffs and Trade to Japan and fully accept Japan's entry into the WTO. It also reflects the success of Britain's entry into Japan.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D856.1;D831.3;D993.8

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