协商民主视域下的人民政协功能及其建设研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 23:34

本文选题：协商民主　切入点：人民政协　出处：《陕西师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：90年代中后期,协商民主的发展唤起了对代议制民主及其工具型合法性的反思,协商民主倡导自治、公民参与、公共利益等民主价值,契合了现代公民参与所提倡的治理路径与制度。因此,以协商民主为宏观政治背景,对协商民主内涵进行研究,实现其与既有制度的接洽,推动公民参与制度的完善,已经成为民主政治发展的可行途径与必然方向。人民政协是中国式协商民主的典型形式和主要载体,人民政协所坚持的协商民主形式适应了世界民主发展趋势,同时又坚持了具有中国特色民主政治发展道路,具有广阔的发展前景。人民政协协商民主功能作为政协理论的重要组成部分,对其进行深入研究无疑会对人民政协协商民主建设具有重要意义。本文通过对中西协商民主的对比研究,阐述中西方协商民主在理论方面的异同,力求为我国的人民政协协商民主发展提供一些有益的借鉴和启示。文章首先对协商民主理论进行了梳理,其中主要对什么是协商民主,协商民主的理论基础有哪些,协商民主与人民政协的关系如何等问题,进行了详细地分析。其次是,在协商民主视域下,对人民政协功能的内涵特征、历史演进和功能的主要内容及其与协商民主的关系问题,进行细致的分析和概括；最后是,结合对昭通市人民政协的走访,提出人民政协协商民主应该从外部和内部两个方面进行建设,即外部要完善人民政协的相关法律,协调好与党委、人大和政府的关系；内部要进一步加强“三化”建设,提升委员的协商能力及做好人民政协自身的宣传工作。
[Abstract]:In 90s, the development of deliberative democracy aroused the reflection on representative democracy and its instrumental legitimacy, which advocated the democratic values of autonomy, citizen participation, public interest, etc. It fits the governance path and system advocated by modern citizen participation. Therefore, taking the consultative democracy as the macro political background, the connotation of consultative democracy is studied to realize its contact with the existing system, and to promote the perfection of citizen participation system. The CPPCC is a typical form and main carrier of Chinese deliberative democracy, and the consultative democratic form adhered to by the CPPCC adapts to the trend of democratic development in the world. At the same time, it has adhered to the road of democratic political development with Chinese characteristics and has broad prospects for development. It will undoubtedly be of great significance to the construction of the consultative democracy of the CPPCC. Through the comparative study of the Chinese and the Western consultative democracy, this paper expounds the similarities and differences in the theoretical aspects of the consultative democracy between China and the West. This paper tries to provide some useful reference and enlightenment for the development of the consultative democracy of the CPPCC in China. Firstly, the article combs the theory of consultative democracy, which mainly deals with what is consultative democracy and what the theoretical basis of consultative democracy is. The relationship between deliberative democracy and the CPPCC is analyzed in detail. Secondly, from the perspective of deliberative democracy, the connotations of the functions of the CPPCC are discussed. The main contents of historical evolution and functions and their relationship with deliberative democracy are analyzed and summarized in detail. Finally, in connection with the visit to the Zhaotong people's political Consultative Conference, It is proposed that the consultative democracy of the CPPCC should be built both externally and internally, that is, the outside should perfect the relevant laws of the CPPCC, coordinate the relations with the party committees, the people's congresses and the government, and further strengthen the construction of the "three modernizations" internally. Improve the consultation ability of the CPPCC members and do a good job in the propaganda work of the CPPCC itself.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D627

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