中国共产党政党外交政策演变研究（1949-1978）

发布时间：2018-03-03 05:08

本文选题：中国共产党　切入点：政党外交　出处：《中共广东省委党校》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：政党外交是政党政治在国际政治领域中的重要表现形式,为各国政党宣介自己所秉持的价值观和意识形态提供了一条渠道,也是国家总体外交的重要组成部分。它不仅是开拓、塑造、维护国家外交的重要方式之一,也是不同国家政党合作应对人类所面临共同问题的一种方式。新中国的成立,标志着中国共产党以执政党的身份开展政党外交新时代的到来。中国共产党的外交战略目标,已由争取民族独立、加快革命进程,转变为保护领土主权完整,创造和平有利的国际环境。新中国成立后,中国共产党以马克思主义党际关系基本理论为指导,在总结新民主主义革命时期中国共产党对外交往的实践经验的基础上,根据国际环境、国内形势、国家利益、意识形态和党的建设等因素制定灵活的政党外交政策,进行了波澜壮阔的政党外交实践。这些政党外交政策主要体现:“一边倒”政策下的政党外交、中苏关系嬗变下的政党外交以及“三个世界”理论指导下的政党外交。基于这段时期政党外交实践活动的梳理,这段时期政党外交的特点:政党外交的目标是以反对霸权主义维护世界和平、党际关系与国家关系界限不明确、政党外交以政治对话为主。在这些政党外交政策的指导下,中国共产党政党外交取得了巨大成就,但也存在不足之处。因此,笔者认为有值得的经验教训指引今天中国共产党政党外交:政党平等、独立自主、政党外交应该做好政府外交的得力帮手、审时度势确定中国共产党政党外交政策。本文旨在对新中国成立至改革开放前这段时期中国共产党政党外交政策进行系统梳理,归纳其基本特点,总结经验教训,试图为当今中国共产党政党外交提供启示。全文分为导言、主体四章和结语。导论是在说明选题缘由、界定政党外交内涵以及辨析相关概念、研究大量文献的基础上,提出论文思路以及交代论文研究的目的和价值所在,这是前提部分。在论文正文部分,重点梳理“一边倒”战略下的政党外交、中苏关系嬗变下的政党外交以及“三个世界”理论指导下的政党外交的实践活动,这是重点部分。在此基础上,文章的第四章对于这段时期中国共产党政党外交政策进行评析,提炼其基本特点,总结历史经验教训,这是点睛部分。
[Abstract]:Party diplomacy is an important manifestation of party politics in the field of international politics. It provides a channel for political parties to promote their own values and ideologies, and is also an important part of national diplomacy as a whole. One of the important ways to shape and safeguard national diplomacy is also a way for political parties from different countries to work together to deal with the common problems facing mankind. The founding of New China, It marks the arrival of a new era in which the Communist Party of China, as the ruling party, has launched party diplomacy. The diplomatic strategic goal of the Communist Party of China has changed from striving for national independence and speeding up the revolutionary process to protecting territorial sovereignty and integrity. Create a peaceful and favourable international environment. After the founding of New China, the CPC was guided by the basic theory of Marxist inter-party relations, and on the basis of summing up the practical experience of the CPC's foreign exchanges during the period of the New Democratic Revolution, According to the international environment, domestic situation, national interests, ideology and party building and other factors to formulate flexible foreign policy of political parties, Has carried on the magnificent political party diplomacy practice. These political party foreign policy mainly manifests: "one-sided" policy under the political party diplomacy, Party diplomacy under the evolution of Sino-Soviet relations and party diplomacy under the guidance of the "three worlds" theory. The characteristics of party diplomacy during this period: the goal of party diplomacy is to maintain world peace by opposing hegemonism, the boundaries between inter-party relations and state relations are not clear, and party diplomacy is dominated by political dialogue. Under the guidance of these political parties' foreign policies, The Party diplomacy of the Communist Party of China has made great achievements, but there are still some shortcomings. Therefore, the author thinks that there are some valuable experiences and lessons to guide the party diplomacy of the Communist Party of China today: the party is equal, independent and independent. Party diplomacy should be a good helper of government diplomacy and determine the foreign policy of CPC political parties according to the current situation. This paper aims at systematically combing the foreign policy of CPC political parties between the founding of New China and the period before the reform and opening up. The thesis is divided into four chapters: introduction, main body and conclusion. The introduction is to explain the reason of choosing the topic, define the connotation of party diplomacy and analyze the related concepts. On the basis of studying a large number of documents, this paper puts forward the ideas of the thesis and explains the purpose and value of the research, which is the premise part. In the main part of the thesis, it focuses on combing the party diplomacy under the strategy of "one-sided". The party diplomacy under the evolution of Sino-Soviet relations and the practical activities of party diplomacy under the guidance of the "three worlds" theory are the key parts. On this basis, the 4th chapter of the article comments on the foreign policy of the Communist Party of China during this period. Abstract its basic characteristics, summarize the historical experience and lessons, this is the eyeball part.
【学位授予单位】：中共广东省委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D820

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