安倍政府（第二任期）对蒙古政府开发援助（ODA）政策研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 05:13

本文选题：政府开发援助　切入点：日本　出处：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：官方发展援助简称ODA,这个词对大家来说并不陌生。在全球化对世界上每一个国家的影响越来越深的大形势下,ODA一种经济外交的手段越来越多的被主权国家运用。二战后,日本作为一个战败国想要重回世界舞台,ODA对日本来说是一个不可不好好把握的机遇。1954年,日本与缅甸达成《日缅和平条约》和《日缅间赔偿及经济合作协定》,日本开始了其对外援助的进程。蒙古作为一个中亚国家,由于其特殊的地理位置和资源储备成为了日本的一个重要援助对象。20世纪80年代末期,伴随着冷战的结束,蒙古国放弃了长期奉行的“一边倒”的外交政策,确立了立足亚太、面向世界的“多支点”外交新战略。这为日本积极发展同蒙古的关系提供了机会。日本对蒙古的正式的开发援助源于1991年,并以相对较小的成本,长期成为国际社会对蒙援助的最大援助国。如今在日蒙“已建立起能够成为地区典范的亲近友好的关系”的形势下,日本对蒙古的援助虽有不足但是取得的成果还是有目共睹的。中国应该借鉴日本的成功经验和失败的教训,结合国情,完善本国的援助机制,使对外援助成为中国富强发展过程中的重要推动力。
[Abstract]:Official Development Assistance (ODA) is no stranger to all of us. In a situation where globalization is increasingly affecting every country in the world, ODA, a means of economic diplomacy, is increasingly being used by sovereign states. Japan, as a defeated country, wants to return to the world stage. ODA is a good opportunity for Japan. 1954, Japan has entered into the Treaty of Peace between Japan and Myanmar and the Agreement on compensation and Economic Cooperation between Japan and Myanmar, and Japan has begun the process of its foreign assistance. Mongolia, as a country of Central Asia, In the end of 80s, with the end of the cold war, Mongolia abandoned its long-held "one-sided" foreign policy and established its foothold in the Asia-Pacific region because of its special geographical location and reserves of resources. A new strategy of "multi-fulcrum" diplomacy for the world. This provides an opportunity for Japan to actively develop its relations with Mongolia. Japan's official development assistance to Mongolia was initiated in 1991 and at relatively low cost. Japan and Mongolia have long been the largest aid donors to Mongolia by the international community. Now, with Japan and Mongolia "having established close and friendly relations that can serve as a model for the region," Although Japan's assistance to Mongolia is inadequate, the results achieved are obvious to all. China should learn from Japan's successful experiences and lessons from its failures and improve its own aid mechanism in the light of its national conditions. Foreign aid has become an important driving force in the process of China's prosperous and strong development.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D831.3;D831.1

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