和谐社会视域下的弱势群体伦理关怀及实践研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 14:29

本文选题：弱势群体　切入点：伦理关怀　出处：《长安大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：弱势群体,顾名思义,社会中的弱者,是需要整个社会给予更多关爱的人群共同体。除了物质生活的贫困性,弱势群体还常常遭受来自他人歧视和冷漠,是受到排挤的社会底层成员。如此生活境遇容易引发弱势群体的消极情绪,当到达一定程度时便会对社会造成负面影响;而社会的不稳定发展又必然使弱势群体面临更加艰难的处境,形成恶性循坏。尽管学界素来对弱势群体给予了极大的关注,但往往缺乏伦理角度的审视。与以往的传统关怀不同,伦理关怀要求尊重人的生命、尊严,肯定人存在的价值以及追求幸福的合理性,重视个体的发展需求。伦理关怀是一项复杂的、系统的社会工程,从涉及到的维度来看,由低级到高级依次为,物质、精神和道德维度;从涉及到的参与者来看,由整体到个体依次为,国家、社会以及每一个社会成员,包括弱势群体自身。其“伦理性”不仅体现在关怀的方式、方法上,更体现在关怀的内容上。一方面,伦理关怀为弱势群体融入主流社会提供保障,另一方面,也促进弱势群体与其他社会成员之间的良性互动,为构建和谐社会提供必要条件。本文从伦理学视角出发,以构建和谐社会为背景,分析弱势群体的生存现状,以需要理论,正义理论,仁爱思想以及社会福利思想为理论基础,坚持人道主义原则、公平正义原则以及关爱原则,培养全民对弱势群体的尊重与认同,为建立伦理关怀体系寻求合理、可行的实践路径,从而更好地建设社会主义和谐社会。
[Abstract]:The vulnerable groups, as the name implies, the weak in society are the community of people who need more care from the whole society. In addition to the poverty of material life, the vulnerable groups often suffer from discrimination and indifference from others. It is a member of the social bottom who is excluded. Such a living situation can easily lead to the negative emotions of the disadvantaged groups, and it will have a negative impact on the society when it reaches a certain degree; And the unstable development of the society will inevitably make the vulnerable groups face more difficult situation and form a vicious follow bad. Although the academic circles have always paid great attention to the vulnerable groups, But there is often a lack of an ethical perspective. Unlike the traditional care of the past, ethical care requires respect for human life, dignity, affirmation of the value of human existence and the reasonableness of the pursuit of happiness. Ethical concern is a complex, systematic social engineering, from the dimensions involved, from the lower level to the higher order is the material, spiritual and moral dimensions; from the participants involved, The order from the whole to the individual is the country, the society and the members of each society, including the vulnerable groups themselves. Its "ethics" is embodied not only in the way of care, but also in the content of concern. Ethical concern provides security for the vulnerable groups to integrate into the mainstream society. On the other hand, it also promotes the benign interaction between the vulnerable groups and other members of society and provides the necessary conditions for the construction of a harmonious society. Based on the theory of need, justice, benevolence and social welfare, the author analyzes the existing situation of the vulnerable groups in the context of building a harmonious society, and adheres to the principles of humanitarianism, fairness and justice, and love and care. In order to build a harmonious socialist society, the whole people should be trained to respect and identify with the vulnerable groups, and to seek a reasonable and feasible practical path for the establishment of ethical care system.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669

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