马克思主义公平正义观中国化及实践研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 21:21

本文选题：马克思主义　切入点：公平　出处：《齐齐哈尔大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：公平正义作为一种美好的价值理想,人类社会从来没有停止过对它的追求。无论是中国的思想家还是西方的思想家,都从不同角度对公平正义问题进行了不懈探讨,提出了许多精辟而深邃的见解与主张。公平正义思想是马克思主义的重要组成部分,马克思和恩格斯一生都在为实现公平正义的全人类共同理想而奋斗。在马克思和恩格斯看来,生产资料私有制条件下不可能实现真正意义上的公平正义,只有消灭了私有制和剥削阶级,才能从根本上实现社会的公平正义。中国共产党从创立时起就把实现公平正义确立为自己的行动宗旨和奋斗目标,历代中央领导集体都从中国的现实国情出发,对马克思主义的公平正义思想做出了重大发展和贡献。要做到公平正义,就要妥善协调社会各方面的利益关系,正确处理各种社会矛盾和问题,让人民群众无论在物质层面还是在心理层面都能获得公平的感受。公平正义涵盖了经济、政治、文化、社会等各个领域,其基本内容包括四个方面,分别是权利公平、机会公平、过程公平以及结果公平。当前中国正处在社会转型期。社会转型期是一个由传统社会向现代社会转变的过渡时期,转型期的经济结构、社会结构、利益格局、思想观念等方面都发生了深刻变化。转型期的中国社会在各个领域都存在着公平正义缺失的现象,贫富差距悬殊、腐败现象严重、教育发展失衡、就业歧视突出、社保制度缺失是其中表现最突出、影响最深刻、人民群众反映最强烈的几个方面。导致转型期公平正义的缺失,既有历史的因素,也有现实的因素;既有经济体制方面的因素,也有思想观念和制度设计方面的因素。实现中国社会公平正义的途径有:第一,大力发展社会生产力,夯实公平正义的物质基础;第二,加强收入分配、社会保障、民主权力、立法司法等方面的制度建设,为公平正义的实现提供根本保证;第三,加强思想道德建设,为实现公平正义提供精神动力。
[Abstract]:Fairness and justice as a kind of beautiful value ideal, human society has never stopped pursuing it. Both Chinese thinkers and western thinkers have made unremitting discussions on the issue of fairness and justice from different angles. He put forward many incisive and profound opinions and propositions. The thought of fairness and justice is an important part of Marxism. Marx and Engels fought all their lives for the realization of the common ideal of fairness and justice for all mankind. In Marx's and Engels' view, under the condition of private ownership of the means of production, it is impossible to achieve true justice in the sense of fairness. Only by eliminating private ownership and exploiting classes can we fundamentally realize social fairness and justice. Since its founding, the Communist Party of China has established the realization of fairness and justice as its aim of action and struggle. All previous generations of central leading groups have made significant development and contributions to the Marxist idea of fairness and justice, proceeding from China's actual national conditions. To achieve fairness and justice, it is necessary to properly coordinate the interests of all sectors of society. Dealing with all kinds of social contradictions and problems correctly, so that the people can have a fair feeling, both materially and psychologically. Fairness and justice cover economic, political, cultural, social and other fields. Its basic contents include four aspects: right equity, opportunity equity, process equity and result fairness. At present, China is in a social transition period, which is a transitional period from traditional society to modern society. Profound changes have taken place in the economic structure, social structure, interest pattern, ideology and other aspects of the transitional period. In the transitional period of China, there is a lack of fairness and justice in all fields, the gap between the rich and the poor is wide, and corruption is serious. The imbalance of education development, the prominent discrimination in employment, the absence of social security system are the most prominent, the most profound, and the most strongly reflected by the people. This leads to the lack of fairness and justice in the transition period, which has historical factors. There are also realistic factors, as well as factors of economic system, ideology and system design. The ways to realize Chinese social fairness and justice are as follows: first, vigorously develop social productive forces and consolidate the material basis of fairness and justice; Second, strengthen the system construction of income distribution, social security, democratic power, legislation and justice, and provide the fundamental guarantee for the realization of fairness and justice; third, strengthen the ideological and moral construction to provide spiritual power for the realization of fairness and justice.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D61

【参考文献】