淮南市居家养老服务实证研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 00:11

本文选题：居家养老服务需求　切入点：影响因素　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自从2000年我国进入老龄化社会开始,人口发展就呈现储高龄化、空巢化、失能化的趋势,养老问题日益受到社会的普遍关注。家庭养老功能弱化、机构养老又处于失能的状态。因而建立有中国特色的养老服务方式——在社区内发展居家养老服务,已经成为解决目前我国严峻的社会养老压力的重要措施。首先,本文分析了当前国内外面临的严峻养老形式,介绍了本研究的研究背景和研究意义以及本文所使用到的研究方法。接着回顾以往文献,分析目前国内外对相关问题的研究现状,然后对本文涉及到的—些基本概念进行了界定,对社区居家养老服务的相关理论进行了分析。其次,以淮南市的调研数据为基础,从日常生活照料、医疗保健、精神慰藉和社会交往四个方面分析淮南市老年人的养老需求现状以及探索淮南市居家养老服务的需求潜力。再次,构建Logistic分析模型,分析哪些因素起到了影响的作用。通过对本文提出的14个因子进行验证分析,得出老年人的性别、年龄、子女数量、与子女的关系和收入情况对老年人在居家养老服务的选择上起着显著的影响。最后,本文还在调查分析和实证分析的基础上,提出相应的改善或提升对策。
[Abstract]:Since 2000, when China entered the aging society, the population development has shown the trend of aging, empty-nesting and incapacitation. The problem of old-age support has been paid more and more attention by the society, and the function of family pension has been weakened. Therefore, it has become an important measure to solve the severe social endowment pressure in our country to establish the old-age service mode with Chinese characteristics-to develop the family pension service in the community. In this paper, the austere pension forms at home and abroad are analyzed, the research background and significance of this study and the research methods used in this paper are introduced. Then the basic concepts involved in this paper are defined, and the related theories of community home pension service are analyzed. Secondly, based on the survey data of Huainan City, from the perspective of daily life care, medical care, Four aspects of spiritual consolation and social interaction are analyzed to analyze the current situation of the elderly's old-age needs and explore the demand potential of residential care services in Huainan. Thirdly, the Logistic analysis model is constructed. Through the verification and analysis of 14 factors proposed in this paper, the gender, age and number of children of the elderly are obtained. The relationship with children and income situation have a significant impact on the elderly in the choice of home care services. Finally, based on the investigation and empirical analysis, this paper puts forward the corresponding improvement or promotion countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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