生命周期视角下的城市建成社区养老服务设施配置策略研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 21:32

本文选题：生命周期　切入点：建成社区　出处：《浙江工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前,我国正处于社会经济的转型时期。在老年人口数量及老龄化率飞速增长的大背景下,传统养老观念的影响以及现状社会普遍的“四二一”家庭结构更是在这一巨大社会问题上的火上浇油,城市居民该“如何养老”的问题十分突显。以中国目前的社会经济国情,社区养老的方式势必成为大多数老年人的必然选择。而相应的社区养老服务设施则成了社区养老的重要保障。基于城市居民生命周期、家庭生命周期、社区生命周期的城市建成社区的养老服务设施配置策略的研究,为社区养老的设施保障提供有益的探索。一方面,本文探讨了杭州城市居民生命周期过程中的重要事件;另一方面基于对杭州4个街道41社区的调研样本,并在时间和空间上深入挖掘,研究选取有典型意义的4个社区,探寻城市建成社区的生命周期特征及养老服务设施的规划配置。在这一基础上从社区居民的日常养老需求出发,通过社区现有的养老服务设施的资源整合、合理优化,实现多种设施的共同覆盖,为老年人提供多元化的选择方式,以此研究城市建成社区养老服务设施的配置策略。基于城市建成社区生命周期的社区养老服务设施的规划配置,不仅实现了老年人的情感需求,同时也化解了城市建成社区内紧张的用地资源与养老服务设施的需求之间的矛盾。
[Abstract]:At present, China is in a period of social and economic transformation. Under the background of the rapid growth of the number of the elderly population and the aging rate, The influence of the traditional concept of old-age support and the "421" family structure, which is widespread in the present society, is adding fuel to the fire on this huge social problem. The problem of "how to provide for the aged" for urban residents is very prominent. The way of providing for the aged in the community is bound to become the inevitable choice for the majority of the elderly, and the corresponding facilities for providing for the aged in the community have become an important guarantee for the elderly in the community. Based on the life cycle of the urban residents, the life cycle of the family, The study on the allocation strategy of the old-age service facilities in the community life cycle provides a useful exploration for the protection of the facilities for the aged in the community. On the one hand, this paper discusses the important events in the life cycle of the urban residents in Hangzhou; On the other hand, based on the survey samples of 41 communities in four streets of Hangzhou, and digging in depth in time and space, the study selects four communities with typical significance. This paper explores the life cycle characteristics of the urban community and the planning and allocation of the old-age service facilities. On this basis, according to the daily pension needs of the community residents, through the integration of the resources of the existing community pension service facilities, it is reasonable to optimize, To achieve the common coverage of various facilities, provide the elderly with a variety of options, so as to study the allocation strategy of the urban community pension service facilities. Based on the planning and allocation of the community pension service facilities in the life cycle of the urban community, It not only realizes the emotional needs of the elderly, but also resolves the contradiction between the shortage of land resources and the demand of the old-age service facilities.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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