马来西亚政府应对气候变化能力建设的评价研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 02:39

本文选题：气候变化　切入点：马来西亚　出处：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：气候变化一直很是受到全球高度关注的重要环境问题。于此同时,也是全球治理重要的一部分。近年来,气候变化逐渐成为制约经济发展和困扰人们生活的重要问题之一。应对气候变化的这一问题也逐渐成为国内外政府、企业、学者研究的重点和关注的热点。从IPCC第三次报告中了解到,东南亚地区极易受到气候变化带来的影响,若不采取行动后果将不堪设想。然而,自东盟成立以来,越来越多的国家关注到气候变化的问题,并且积极采取行动应对气候变化。马来西亚是东盟的成员国之一,在应对气候变化方面是东盟成员国中较早采取行动的国家,并且在应对气候变化方面,马来西亚本身具有一定的技术研发能力。因此本文选取马来西亚为研究对象,通过大量文献的阅读、归纳和总结,运用AHP-模糊综合评价模型,来建立气候变化背景下能力建设的指标体系,从而判断马来西亚在应对气候变化的能力建设方面的效果如何。文章的主要结构:第一部分主要对本文研究的主题应对气候变化能力建设的背景进行总结,分析了国内外的学者对应对气候变化以及能力建设概念的研究现状和成果。第二部分具体对能力建设概念的定义,发展历程,以及各国应对气候变化的实例进行分析。第三部分是针对马来西亚国家的经济、气候变化特点和现状的分析。第四部分具体分析应对气候变化的影响因素。第五部分对应对气候变化的能力建设进行实证分析。第六部分根据前面的分析进行总结和归纳,提出相关建议。
[Abstract]:Climate change has been an important environmental issue of global concern. It is also an important part of global governance. Climate change has gradually become one of the most important problems restricting economic development and disturbing people's lives. From the third report of the IPCC, Southeast Asia is extremely vulnerable to the effects of climate change, and the consequences of failure to act will be unthinkable. However, since the founding of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), A growing number of countries are concerned about the issue of climate change and are actively taking action to combat it. Malaysia is a member of ASEAN and is the earliest member of ASEAN to respond to climate change, And in the aspect of dealing with climate change, Malaysia has certain technological research and development ability. Therefore, this paper selects Malaysia as the research object, through the reading, induction and summary of a lot of literature, uses the AHP- fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model. To establish an indicator system for capacity-building in the context of climate change, The main structure of the article: the first part is a summary of the background of the theme of this paper on capacity-building to deal with climate change. This paper analyzes the current situation and achievements of scholars at home and abroad on the concept of climate change and capacity-building. The second part is the definition and development of the concept of capacity-building. And examples of how countries should respond to climate change. The third part is about Malaysia's economy. Analysis of the characteristics and current situation of climate change. Part 4th analyzes the impact factors of climate change. Part 5th makes an empirical analysis on capacity-building to deal with climate change. Part 6th summarizes and summarizes according to the previous analysis. Make relevant suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D733.8

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