论新科技革命对国际竞争关系的影响

发布时间：2018-03-06 00:17

本文选题：新科技革命　切入点：国际竞争关系　出处：《国际展望》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：新一轮科技革命将影响世界各国、特别是大国之间的实力对比,可能重塑各个国家竞争力在全球的位置,进而引发未来世界经济政治格局的深刻调整。在新科技革命背景下,大国博弈正日益向着太空、极地、深海海底乃至网络空间扩展;科技成果被错误利用将可能严重影响国际安全环境;武器装备创新将可能改变未来战争形态;世界各国特别是大国之间的科技人才竞争日趋激烈。为了在尖锐复杂的国际斗争中抓住并用好新科技革命机遇,要努力把我国建设成"人才磁铁"型国家,多建一些"人才磁铁"型城市;大力推进军事创新、军民融合和全面的科技体制创新;注意防止陷入一场与霸权国及其同盟国之间的"以寡敌众"的军备竞赛;注意应对太空军事化和未来"太空战争"的潜在危险,科学地处理好维护国家安全利益与书写太空探索辉煌篇章之间的平衡;既加强自主技术开发,又继续贯彻积极引进国外先进技术的方针;以自然科学技术与社会科学相互结合的跨学科研究深入探讨如何抓住并用好新科技革命的机遇问题。
[Abstract]:A new round of scientific and technological revolution will affect the comparison of power among countries in the world, especially among big countries, and may reshape the competitive position of each country in the world, thus triggering a profound readjustment of the world economic and political structure in the future. In the context of the new scientific and technological revolution, The game of great powers is increasingly expanding to space, polar, deep sea floor and even cyberspace; the misuse of scientific and technological achievements may seriously affect the international security environment; the innovation of weapons and equipment may change the future war pattern; The competition for scientific and technological talents among countries in the world, especially among big countries, is becoming increasingly fierce. In order to seize the opportunity of making good use of the new scientific and technological revolution in the sharp and complicated international struggle, we must strive to build our country into a "talent magnet" type country. Build more "talent magnet" cities; vigorously promote military innovation, military-civilian integration and comprehensive scientific and technological system innovation; pay attention to prevent from falling into an arms race with hegemonic countries and their allies. Paying attention to the potential dangers of militarization of space and future "space wars," and scientifically striking a balance between safeguarding national security interests and writing brilliant chapters of space exploration; that is, strengthening the development of independent technology, We will continue to carry out the policy of actively introducing advanced foreign technology and explore in depth how to seize the opportunity of making good use of the new scientific and technological revolution with the interdisciplinary research of combining natural science and technology with social science.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院日本研究所;
【分类号】：D81;F113.2

【相似文献】