德国与非洲安全合作的新动向及发展趋势

发布时间：2018-03-07 04:18

本文选题：德非关系　切入点：安全合作　出处：《西亚非洲》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：自2014年以来,随着德国外交政策的转型,德国对非安全政策正由被动应对向积极有所作为方向转变,但德国对于自身作为文明力量、欧洲国家的定位,以及德国国内对军事手段根深蒂固的克制文化并没有发生改变。因此,德国主要通过政治、外交与发展等手段,综合运用贸易协定、发展援助、人道主义援助、机制建设、警察培训、政治对话等政策工具,实现与非洲的安全合作;强调优先采用非军事手段,但不排除必要时采取军事行动。由此,德国逐渐形成了以发展合作与和平安全相结合、危机预防为主、多边主义优先、审慎使用军事部署为特征的综合性对非安全政策取向。从《德国对非洲政策指南》到《非洲马歇尔计划》,其中涵盖的内容充分体现了这一点。导致德国对非安全政策发生上述变化的原因在于:德国在国际舞台上影响力渐升,传统的对外安全合作理念与行为不符合其新的国家身份定位;非洲安全情势发生变化,国际社会与公众舆论对于德国更多地承担国际安全治理充满期待。未来,基于德国的"发展-安全"观,德非安全合作会进一步深化。
[Abstract]:Since 2014, with the transformation of German foreign policy, Germany's non-security policy is changing from passive response to positive direction. And Germany's deep-rooted culture of restraint over military means has not changed. Therefore, Germany uses trade agreements, development aid, humanitarian assistance, and institution-building, mainly through political, diplomatic and developmental means. Police training, political dialogue and other policy instruments to achieve security cooperation with Africa; emphasizing the priority of non-military means, but not excluding military action when necessary. As a result, Germany has gradually developed a combination of development cooperation and peace and security, Crisis prevention takes precedence over multilateralism, The prudent use of comprehensive non-security policy orientations characterized by military deployment. From the German Policy Guide to Africa to the Marshall Plan for Africa, the elements covered by it fully reflect this. The reason for the change in policy is that Germany's influence on the international stage is growing. The traditional concept and conduct of foreign security cooperation do not conform to its new national identity; the security situation in Africa has changed, and the international community and public opinion are full of expectations for Germany to assume more international security governance. Based on Germany's concept of development-security, Germany-Africa-security cooperation will be further deepened.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院西亚非洲研究所;
【分类号】：D84;D851.6

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