安徽省残疾人创业问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 05:02

本文选题：安徽省　切入点：残疾人　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在我国的经济和社会发展过程中,残疾人数量之多、分布范围之广。与正常人相比,残疾人由于心理或身体上的缺陷不足,缺少市场竞争能力。在家庭经济能力和社会参与度方面,更体现了残疾人没有正常人群所拥有的优势条件,所以残疾人是政府和社会最需要救助与扶持的特殊人群。在我国残疾人事业的快速发展过程中,我们对残疾人创业、就业问题的关注与帮助,不单是人道主义和完善社会主义精神文明建设的重要体现,也是考量我国是否达到全面意义上的小康社会水平重要依据。中国共产党在十八大报告中明确指出"鼓励多渠道多形式就业,促进创业带动就业",会议精神提倡残疾人要主动利用自身具备的条件,通过各种方式和途径,让更多的残疾人走向工作岗位,实现自身创造价值。因此,研究残疾人创业问题、真正做到扶残助残、努力提高我国残疾人事业扶持力度和发展水平,就要发挥政府、社会组织、家庭等力量在残疾人创业中的积极推动作用,才能使广大残疾人群体,提高创业能力、实现自身价值、充分享有社会文明发展成果。本文首先通过对诸多学者在残疾人创业就业方面的文献收集和梳理,了解当前国内学术研究的方向和重点;其次再对安徽省残疾人联合会相关部门人员和创业残疾人实地调研访谈,了解安徽省残疾人创业所遇到的问题;再次收集安徽省残疾人创业事业的相关数据,为论文提供数据支撑。通过文献、访谈信息、数据的综合整理,分析安徽省残疾人创业事业的成就和困难之处,最后在协同理论的视角下提出深入解决残疾人创业问题的几点对策。诸如上述分析,笔者的研究由五部分构成:第一章,阐明笔者的研究目的、理论与实践意义,在此基础之上梳理国内外学者对残疾人创业就业相关的研究成果,继续介绍本文所采用的理论研究方法和论文思路、创新点及相关不足之处,最后介绍本文的分析框架。第二章,笔者分析协同理论概念和原理,并深度解释残疾人、创业、残疾人创业等的概念,目的在于更好的理解协同视角下的残疾人创业问题,为本论文的分析作出扎实的理论基础。第三章,利用统计年鉴和公报数据来说明目前安徽省残疾人整体创业就业的现状,对政府的政策、资金的扶持方式,包括近年来的残疾人创业所取得的成效与相关问题进行分析。第四章,通过对残联部门人员和创业的残疾人访谈信息,结合当前安徽省残疾人创业所遇到的问题进行深度描述,在此基础之上,从若干方面来分析其问题产生的具体原因。第五章,在上述章节的安徽省残疾人创业成果、问题和原因分析的基础上,对安徽省残疾人创业问题提出完善的对策与建议。
[Abstract]:In the course of our country's economic and social development, the number of persons with disabilities is so large and the scope of distribution is wide. Compared with the normal people, the disabled people are deficient because of their mental or physical defects. Lack of market competitiveness. In terms of family economic ability and social participation, it also reflects the advantages that persons with disabilities do not have in the normal population. Therefore, the disabled are the special people in need of assistance and support by the government and society. In the rapid development of the cause of the disabled in China, we pay close attention to and help the disabled in their entrepreneurship and employment. Not only is it an important embodiment of humanitarianism and the improvement of socialist spiritual civilization, It is also an important basis for considering whether our country has reached the level of a well-off society in a comprehensive sense. In its report to the 18 National Congress of China, the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out that "encourage multiple channels and forms of employment." To promote entrepreneurship and promote employment ", the spirit of the meeting advocated that persons with disabilities should take the initiative to make use of the conditions they have and, through various ways and means, enable more persons with disabilities to go to work and realize their own creation of value. Therefore, the issue of entrepreneurship for persons with disabilities should be studied. In order to truly help the disabled and strive to raise the level of support and development for the disabled in our country, we must give full play to the positive role of the government, social organizations, and families in promoting disabled people's entrepreneurship, so that the vast number of disabled people can be enabled. Firstly, through collecting and combing the literature of many scholars in the field of employment of the disabled, we can find out the direction and focus of the current domestic academic research; Secondly, the relevant departments of the Federation of disabled people in Anhui Province and the persons with entrepreneurial disabilities were interviewed on the spot to understand the problems encountered in the entrepreneurship of the disabled in Anhui Province; again, the relevant data on the entrepreneurship of the disabled in Anhui Province were collected. To provide data support for the paper. Through literature, interview information, data synthesis, analysis of the achievements and difficulties of the disabled entrepreneurship in Anhui Province, Finally, from the perspective of synergy theory, the author puts forward some countermeasures to solve the problem of disabled people's entrepreneurship, such as the above analysis, the author's research is composed of five parts: the first chapter, expounds the purpose, theory and practical significance of the author's research. On this basis, this paper combs the research results of domestic and foreign scholars on the employment of disabled persons, and continues to introduce the theoretical research methods and ideas, innovation points and related deficiencies of this paper. In the second chapter, the author analyzes the concept and principle of synergy theory, and explains the concepts of disabled people, entrepreneurship, and so on. The purpose of this paper is to better understand the problem of disabled people's entrepreneurship from the perspective of synergy. The third chapter, using the statistical yearbook and the bulletin data to explain the current situation of the overall employment of the disabled in Anhui Province, the government policy, the way to support the funds. Including the achievements made in recent years and the related problems. 4th chapters, through interviews with disabled persons in the disabled association department and the disabled who started their own business, combined with the current problems encountered by the disabled entrepreneurship in Anhui Province to carry out in-depth description. On this basis, from several aspects to analyze the specific causes of its problems. 5th chapter, on the basis of the above chapters of Anhui Province disabled entrepreneurial achievements, problems and causes analysis, Put forward the perfect countermeasure and suggestion to the problem of the disabled person's undertaking in Anhui Province.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.69

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