生态社会主义理论及其当代中国意义

发布时间：2018-03-09 20:42

  本文选题：生态社会主义　切入点：传统社会主义　出处：《安徽师范大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前,生态危机问题业已成为人类亟待解决的全球性难题,严重影响了人类的生存和发展,引起人类的普遍关注和重视。西方国家率先兴起的以保护环境为主题的生态运动,增强了人们的生态意识。工业文明下人与自然日益突出的矛盾,引发了人们对资本主义制度的不满,而传统社会主义国家生态问题的出现又引起了人们的反思。生态运动与社会主义理论相结合产生了生态社会主义理论。首先,立足于生态社会主义产生的社会历史背景,探讨其理论渊源,即马克思主义生态理论。马克思恩格斯的生态理论在其整个理论结构中处于支柱性地位,其生态观点之间存在着内在逻辑。在此基础上,系统梳理了西方学者对马克思恩格斯的生态诘难,深入剖析生态社会主义者对马克思主义的生态辩护。其次,探讨生态社会主义的理论内涵。基于对资本主义展开的生态批判,生态社会主义指出,生态危机的根源在于资本主义制度及其生产方式本身。发达资本主义国家进行的各种构建绿色资本主义的尝试,虽有成效,终与资本主义的趋利本性相违背,具有不可持续性。其理想社会图景生态社会主义社会,建立在社会主义制度基础上、坚持人类中心主义立场、倡导“稳态经济”的发展模式,有着独特的政治文化要求。再次,针对苏联等传统社会主义国家资源环境、农业等方面出现的生态问题,生态社会主义作出了理性分析,并指出传统社会主义国家生态问题的出现在于其政治干预原则、经济发展模式及陷入的增长极限。在此基础上,总结传统社会主义国家的生态教训,分析和阐述发展中国家可持续发展所面临的资本、科技及人口等深层难题。最后,深入解读生态社会主义理论的启示。以马克思主义生态理论为指导,构建历史唯物主义基础上的生态文明论,正确处理人与自然关系背后的人与人的关系。在此基础上,梳理他国生态治理可供借鉴的经验。分析中国特色社会主义生态文明建设亟待解决的基础性问题,所面临的挑战与机遇,系统阐述我国生态文明建设的制度优势。
[Abstract]:At present, the ecological crisis has become a global problem to be solved by human beings, which has seriously affected the survival and development of human beings, and aroused the universal concern and attention of human beings. The increasingly prominent contradiction between man and nature in industrial civilization has aroused people's dissatisfaction with the capitalist system. However, the emergence of ecological problems in traditional socialist countries has aroused people's reflection. The combination of ecological movement and socialist theory has produced the theory of ecological socialism. First, based on the social and historical background of the emergence of ecological socialism, Discussing its theoretical origin, namely Marxist ecological theory, Marx and Engels' ecological theory is in a pillar position in its whole theoretical structure, and there is internal logic between its ecological views. This paper systematically combs the ecological heckling of Marx and Engels by western scholars, deeply analyzes the ecological defense of Marxism by ecological socialists. Secondly, it probes into the theoretical connotation of ecological socialism, based on the ecological criticism of capitalism. Ecological socialism points out that the root of the ecological crisis lies in the capitalist system and its mode of production. Its ideal social vision is ecological socialist society, which is based on the socialist system, adheres to the position of anthropocentrism, and advocates the development mode of "steady economy". There are unique political and cultural requirements. Thirdly, the ecological socialism has made a rational analysis of the ecological problems in the areas of resources, environment and agriculture in the Soviet Union and other traditional socialist countries. It is pointed out that the emergence of ecological problems in traditional socialist countries lies in the principle of political intervention, the mode of economic development and the limit of growth. On this basis, the ecological lessons of traditional socialist countries are summarized. This paper analyzes and expounds the deep problems of capital, science and technology and population in the sustainable development of developing countries. Finally, the enlightenment of the theory of ecological socialism is deeply interpreted, which is guided by Marxist ecological theory. Constructing the ecological civilization theory on the basis of historical materialism, correctly dealing with the relationship between man and nature behind the relationship between man and nature. This paper combs the experience that other countries can use for reference, analyzes the basic problems that need to be solved urgently in the construction of ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics, the challenges and opportunities faced by them, and systematically expounds the institutional advantages of the construction of ecological civilization in China.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：X2;D61
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本文编号：1590176