联邦德国的老年防贫体系:社会救助制度的动态扩展与增量扩容

发布时间：2018-03-09 20:08

本文选题：老年　切入点：贫困　出处：《社会保障评论》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文介绍了千禧年以来德国社会老年贫困数量持续上升的社会现象及其成因,并指出社会救助制度在救助老年贫困群体中发挥着越来越重要的作用。除了专门针对老年人的社会救助制度之外,分类救助项目特别是"护理救助"在防止老年人滑入贫困陷阱中发挥着重要作用。论文除了分析老年社会救助及"护理救助"项目的发展趋势之外,还衔接社会学理论及社会政策理论提出了区分一阶社会救助及二阶社会救助的区隔认知模式,提出对于社会救助的研究不仅要注重于本体论的社会问题及社会问题意识层面的研究,更要关注社会救助制度的"社会嵌入"问题,即探索社会救助制度是如何与社会保障制度中的其他制度体系相互协调、相互适应的。社会救助制度和社会保险制度之间的"动态互动关系"作为核心研究焦点应得到特别重视,社会保险制度和社会救助制度之间产生"共振"效应,一方的发展深刻地影响着另一方的形塑及演变。
[Abstract]:This paper introduces the social phenomenon and its causes of the increasing number of elderly poverty in German society since the new millennium. It also points out that the social assistance system plays an increasingly important role in helping the poor groups of the elderly. Classified relief projects, especially "nursing assistance", play an important role in preventing the elderly from sliding into the poverty trap. In addition, the theory of social policy and the theory of social policy provide a cognitive model to distinguish the first-order social assistance from the second-order social assistance. It is proposed that the research on social assistance should not only pay attention to the social problems of ontology and the consciousness of social problems, but also pay attention to the "social embeddedness" of the social assistance system. That is, to explore how the social assistance system is coordinated with other systems in the social security system, The "dynamic interaction" between the social assistance system and the social insurance system should be given special attention as the core research focus, and the "resonance" effect between the social insurance system and the social assistance system should be paid special attention to. The development of one side profoundly affects the shape and evolution of the other.
【作者单位】：德国杜伊斯堡—埃森大学社会学研究所及东亚研究所;
【分类号】：D751.6

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