沈阳市农村互助养老大院模式研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 01:13

本文选题：养老需求　切入点：养老供给　出处：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：解决养老方面的需求是社会保障的一个重要部分,养老问题的解决关乎社会的发展,这决定了养老问题的解决对于维护和保障生活,公民是否可以享受正常的生活发挥着重要的作用。目前,仍有很多的老年人口没有办法依靠自己的力量解决养老问题,依靠政府的帮助就显得十分必要,保障他们的基本生活,让那些生活上可以自我照顾的老年人甚至是可以照顾其他老年人的群体生活在一起。这也是中国特色社会保障应有之义。当务之急是探索适合我国国情的多种模式的社会保障制度,重中之重则是养老问题的解决。通过互助的形式解决养老问题,建立在农村互助养老模式被视为政府解决人口老龄化问题的一个热点命题.如果在社会供给缺乏的条件下建立的不符合实际需求的互助养老大院,不仅使农村的养老负担加重,满足不了农村老年人的养老需求,长期以往,必将扩大社会的贫富差距,社会矛盾重生,不利于国家的可持续发展。近年来成为整个社会关注的焦点,它的核心问题是在广大的沈阳农村地区建立互助养老大院的可行性。农村互助养老大院的建立,直接影响农村居民的社会保障水平和效益,如果在社会供给良好的条件下建立的符合实际需求的互助养老大院,就会适当的减少农村养老问题的出现,保障老年人的养老权益,利于社会经济发展。对于如何建立一直都是学术界关注的话题。近年来,随着农村经济发展进程的加快,农村经济持续增长农村老龄人口尤其是留守老年人的养老需求需求,医疗需求,精神需求都有较大增长。所以十分必要在农村探索建立养老模式。本文立足于沈阳市农村老年人养老需求,沈阳农村的养老供给,调查分析沈阳市农村养老需求和供给的关系,得出沈阳市农村养老供给与需求不平衡的结论。沈阳农村家庭养老保障缺失,沈阳市农村基层医院医疗水平护理低,沈阳农村养老服务人员匮乏等现实问题,在此基础上提出了“三位一体”的沈阳市农村互助养老大院的体系设计,并在此基础上加强沈阳市农村基础养老服务设施建设;重点培养专业的养老护理人才;完善互助医疗,护理,养老的照护体系等相关政策建议,探索沈阳市农村养老新模式,建立健全沈阳市农村养老服务体系提供理论和现实参考。
[Abstract]:Solving the needs of the aged is an important part of social security. The solution of the old-age problem is related to the development of the society, which determines the solution of the old-age problem for the maintenance and protection of life. Whether citizens can enjoy a normal life plays an important role. At present, there are still many elderly people who cannot rely on their own strength to solve the pension problem. It is very necessary to rely on the help of the government to ensure their basic life. Let those old people who can take care of themselves or even other elderly people to live together. This is also the meaning of social security with Chinese characteristics. The urgent task is to explore a variety of models suitable for the national conditions of our country. Social security system, The most important thing is to solve the problem of providing for the aged. The establishment of mutual support pension model in rural areas is regarded as a hot topic for the government to solve the problem of aging population. If the mutual aid pension compound which is not in line with the actual demand is established under the condition of lack of social supply, it will not only increase the burden of providing for the aged in rural areas. Unable to meet the needs of the elderly in rural areas, in the long past, the gap between the rich and the poor will be widened, the social contradictions will be reborn, and this will not benefit the sustainable development of the country. In recent years, it has become the focus of attention of the whole society. Its core problem is the feasibility of setting up mutual aid pension compound in the vast rural areas of Shenyang. The establishment of rural mutual aid pension compound directly affects the social security level and benefit of rural residents. If a mutual aid pension compound established under the condition of good social supply meets the actual needs, it will appropriately reduce the appearance of the rural old-age pension problem and safeguard the rights and interests of the elderly. In recent years, with the rapid development of rural economy, the rural economy continues to increase the needs of the aged rural population, especially the elderly left behind. Medical needs and spiritual needs have increased greatly. Therefore, it is very necessary to explore the establishment of old-age support model in rural areas. This article is based on the rural old-age demand of Shenyang, the rural old-age supply in Shenyang, Based on the investigation and analysis of the relationship between the demand for the aged and the supply of the aged in the countryside of Shenyang, the conclusion is drawn that the rural old-age supply and the demand in Shenyang are unbalanced. The rural old-age security in Shenyang is absent, and the medical level of the rural primary hospital in Shenyang is low. On the basis of the shortage of rural old-age service personnel in Shenyang, this paper puts forward the system design of the "trinity" rural mutual support pension courtyard in Shenyang, and on this basis, strengthens the construction of rural basic old-age service facilities in Shenyang. We should focus on training professional nursing talents, perfect mutual medical care, nursing care system and other related policy suggestions, explore the new mode of rural old-age care in Shenyang, and provide theoretical and practical reference to establish and improve the rural old-age service system in Shenyang.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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