约翰逊执政时期美日防务关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 21:21

本文选题：约翰逊政府　切入点：美日　出处：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：地处亚洲—太平洋战略要地的日本是美国在亚洲最亲密和最重要的盟友。二战结束后两国建立同盟关系,美国在日本派驻军队、修建军事基地,日本成为了美国在该地区抵御共产主义扩张的基石。同时,它也承担起了保卫日本安全的职责。随着日本在美国的全球战略特别是在其亚太战略中的重要性日益凸显,美日防务关系逐渐成为两国整体关系中越来越重要的组成部分。在约翰逊执政时期,国际形势出现了新变化,美国需要调整对日防务关系。为此,美国希望日本政府能够增加防务开支和提高国防力量,从而减轻美国沉重的安全与防务负担。本文将从防务角度探究约翰逊执政时期的美日关系。本文由绪论、正文、结语三部分组成。绪论部分主要介绍了选题的研究目的与意义、研究状况述评、论文的结构和研究方法、创新与不足。正文分为三个部分。第一部分对约翰逊执政以前美日防务关系的发展历程进行简单梳理。分别叙述了杜鲁门、艾森豪威尔、肯尼迪三位总统任期内美日防务关系的建立和发展情况。第二部分就约翰逊执政时期的美日防务关系进行详细解读。先介绍了约翰逊政府调整美日防务关系的原因。其次剖析美国和日本在军事规模与部署、防务费用、日本的核态度等方面的具体摩擦,随后针对争论的结果阐述了两国防务关系的重新定位。第三部分是关于约翰逊执政时期美日防务关系的认识以及启示。分析了美日防务关系在美国亚太战略中的作用和价值,对制约日本发展国防力量的因素进行概括归纳,并解读了美国自身对美日防务关系的反思,然后进一步阐述了历史与现实启示。结语部分对本文进行提炼、升华。同时结合现实,就美日两国在钓鱼岛问题和南海问题上持有的态度与行为进行分析,揭示它们企图围堵中国的事实,并指出我国应当正确处理当前复杂的周边局势。
[Abstract]:Japan is the closest and most important ally of the United States in Asia. After the end of World War II, the two countries established an alliance, and the United States stationed troops and built military bases in Japan. Japan has become the cornerstone of the United States' resistance to communist expansion in the region. At the same time, it has assumed the responsibility of safeguarding Japan's security. As Japan's global strategy in the United States, especially in its Asia-Pacific strategy, becomes increasingly important, The defense relations between the United States and Japan have gradually become an increasingly important part of the overall relations between the two countries. During the period of Johnson's administration, new changes took place in the international situation, and the United States needed to adjust its defense relations with Japan. The United States hopes that the Japanese government will increase its defense spending and increase its defense strength, thereby alleviating the heavy security and defense burden on the United States. This article will explore the US-Japan relations during Johnson's administration from the perspective of defense. The introduction mainly introduces the purpose and significance of the topic, the review of the research situation, the structure of the paper and the research methods. Innovation and deficiency. The text is divided into three parts. The first part is a brief review of the development of the defense relations between the United States and Japan before Johnson's reign. The establishment and development of the defense relations between the United States and Japan during the three Kennedy Presidents. The second part gives a detailed interpretation of the defense relations between the United States and Japan during the Johnson administration. First, it introduces the original principles of the Johnson administration to adjust the defense relations between the United States and Japan. As a result. Secondly, it analyzes the military scale and deployment of the United States and Japan, Specific friction over defense costs, Japan's nuclear attitude, etc. The third part is about the understanding and enlightenment of the defense relations between the United States and Japan during Johnson's administration, and analyzes the role and value of the defense relations between the United States and Japan in the Asia-Pacific strategy of the United States. This paper sums up the factors restricting Japan's development of national defense, and interprets the reflection of the United States itself on the defense relations between the United States and Japan, and then further expounds the historical and practical revelations. At the same time, combined with reality, this paper analyzes the attitudes and behaviors of the United States and Japan on the Diaoyu Islands issue and the South China Sea issue, reveals the fact that they are trying to block China, and points out that our country should correctly handle the current complex peripheral situation.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D871.2;D831.3

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