昆明市参议会研究（1945-1949）

发布时间：2018-03-14 02:53

本文选题：抗日战争后　切入点：宪政　出处：《云南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：参议会制度是南京国民政府实施地方自治的一次重要尝试,在中华民国的地方自治制度建设中具有重要的地位,但是这一制度的建设也经历了不少的波折。在本文中将主要研究抗日战争后的昆明市参议会,在大量文献资料的研究基础上,对1945年至1949年之间的昆明市参议会的组织沿革、组织机构建设、职权的行使和特点意义进行研究,以期获得昆明市参议会在当时社会环境下为云南地方自治、宪政民主推进、社会现代化进程起到何种影响。全文分为六个部分,分别论述昆明市参议会的筹组建设,回顾了参议会制度在中国实施的源流和沿革；昆明市参议会对市政府及相关部门工作报告的听取与质询情况,并对案例进行了比较深入的分析；昆明市参议会建议权的使用和决议案的执行,以及市参议会派员参加市政会议时提出建议的概况；昆明市参议会受理民间请愿案的情况,并分析了有关典型案例；概括了昆明市参议会体现出的特点和具有的历史意义；本文对昆明市参议会进行的研究而做的结语,对民国时期推行的参议会制度进行综合论述评价。本文认为昆明市参议会是昆明市的民意咨询机关,建立在处于半独立状态的云南省,因而不可避免打上当时政治社会环境的烙印,与这一历史情况相联系而体现出自己的特点,比如职权的扩张性和地方政治色彩。参议会制度的实施对中国和昆明市地方自治的发展都有不可或缺的影响,对于中国民主政治的发展有积极意义,虽然这一制度也存在许多不足,但是经验和教训仍然值得借鉴。
[Abstract]:The Senate system is an important attempt of the Nanjing National Government to implement local autonomy, and plays an important role in the construction of the local autonomy system of the Republic of China. However, the construction of this system has gone through a lot of twists and turns. In this paper, we will mainly study the Kunming City Council after the War of Resistance against Japan. On the basis of a great deal of literature, the organization and evolution of the Kunming Senate between 1945 and 1949 will be studied. This paper studies the construction of organization, the exercise of functions and powers and the significance of its characteristics in order to obtain the influence of Kunming Council on Yunnan's local autonomy, constitutional democracy and the process of social modernization under the social environment at that time. The full text is divided into six parts, respectively discussing the preparatory construction of Kunming Municipal Council, reviewing the origin and evolution of the implementation of the Senate system in China, hearing and questioning the work reports of the municipal government and relevant departments, The case is analyzed in depth; the use of the right of proposal and the implementation of the resolution of Kunming City Senate; and the general situation of the city council sending members to attend the municipal meeting to put forward suggestions; the Kunming City Council accepts the case of folk petition. It also analyzes some typical cases, summarizes the characteristics and historical significance of Kunming Council, and makes a comprehensive discussion and evaluation of the Senate system during the period of the Republic of China. This paper holds that Kunming City Council is the public opinion advisory organ of Kunming City, which is established in Yunnan Province, which is in a semi-independent state, and is inevitably branded by the political and social environment at that time. Linked to this historical situation, it reflects its own characteristics, such as the expansibility of its functions and powers and the local political color. The implementation of the Senate system has an indispensable impact on the development of local autonomy in both China and Kunming. It has positive significance for the development of Chinese democratic politics, although there are many deficiencies in this system, but the experience and lessons are still worth learning.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D693

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