注重“交互空间”的养老院环境设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 11:31

本文选题：养老院　切入点：交互空间　出处：《山东建筑大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国人口老龄化日益严重；独生子女政策实施至今,使人口老龄化加剧,养老问题日益突出,随后导致社会上越来越多的空巢老人、失独老人的出现。当今中国的社会养老机构不断发展,所以老年人的养老方式也不再是单一的家庭养老,老人们慢慢接受了养老机构,也愿意把后半生托付给它们,养老院也是今后老年人养老的首要选择。所以开发建设出高水平高质量的养老机构,是解决人口老龄化的一项必要方法。加强养老院发展也有利于提高老年人生活质量及减轻子女的养老负担,养老院迎合了老年人复杂多样的养老需求,能够为老年人提供了一个舒适安逸的居住交往环境。本文基于几种类型老年人(空巢、失独、重病、独居)精神方面的不同需求,从养老院空间设施入手,从交互空间和其他功能单元出发,通过科学的方法分析养老院交互空间案例中的特征,从中找出设计方法及设计原则,并提炼总结设计出一所高质量的养老院居住空间,从而提高老年人的精神状态,安度晚年。论文主要内容：一、论文通过对国内外养老机构现状的研究与分析,从“交互空间”的角度出发,分析交互空间在养老机构中的设计应用,以对本文及本设计方案进行定位；设计出可以供不同类型老年人使用的交互空间。二、在研究与分析国内外现状的过程中,找出问题及存在的不足,在论文和设计中体现出来并且找出解决方法进行改进与完善。三、实际调研：通过济南几所养老院空间环境设计的调研得出结论,进一步为设计方案定位完善,设计出一所能够迎合不同类型老年人复杂多样的养老需求的养老居住环境。四、论文从不同类型的老年人(空巢、失独、重病、独居)精神心理需求出发,分析总结出这几类老年人与其他老年人精神心理需求的不同,然后对“交互空间”进行合理的定意和定位,设计出一所合理的养老院空间环境。五、在方案选址、设计问题,本方案摆脱了以往的传统设计模式,推陈出新,在迎合老年人的心理需求前提下进行设计与规划；方案选址在济南一所公园内部,使养老院外部环境与公园环境相结合,方便老年人外出游玩,不仅仅拘束于养老院空间环境中,同时协调好室内外交互空间的联系。通过以上分析研究和实践调研,得出“交互空间”在养老院空间环境的应用和存在必要性,并得出相应结论,为以后的研究工作坐下铺垫。
[Abstract]:China's aging population is getting more and more serious; the implementation of the one-child policy has aggravated the aging of the population and the problem of providing for the aged has become increasingly prominent, leading to a growing number of empty nesters in society. The emergence of the elderly without independence. Nowadays, the social old-age care institutions in China are constantly developing, so the old-age care system for the elderly is no longer a single family old-age care. The elderly have slowly accepted the old-age care institutions and are willing to entrust the latter half of their lives to them. Nursing homes are also the primary choice for the aged in the future. Therefore, the development and construction of high level and high quality pension institutions, Strengthening the development of nursing homes is also conducive to improving the quality of life of the elderly and lightening their children's burden of providing for the aged. Nursing homes cater to the complex and diverse needs of the elderly for the aged. It can provide a comfortable and comfortable living environment for the elderly. Based on the different spiritual needs of several types of elderly (empty nest, lost independence, serious illness, solitary living), this paper starts with the space facilities of the nursing home. Based on the interactive space and other functional units, this paper analyzes the characteristics of nursing home interactive space cases through scientific methods, finds out the design methods and design principles, and summarizes and designs a high-quality nursing home living space. The main contents of the thesis are as follows: first, through the research and analysis of the current situation of the old-age care institutions at home and abroad, from the perspective of "interactive space", This paper analyzes the design and application of interactive space in pension institutions in order to locate this paper and the design scheme, and designs the interactive space for different types of elderly people. Secondly, in the process of studying and analyzing the present situation at home and abroad, Find out the problems and shortcomings, reflect in the paper and design and find out the solution to improve and improve. Third, the actual investigation: through the investigation of the spatial environment design of several retirement homes in Jinan to draw a conclusion, Further better positioning for the design scheme, design a pension living environment that can meet the complex and diverse needs of different types of old people. Fourth, the paper from the different types of elderly (empty nest, lost independence, serious illness, From the point of view of mental and psychological needs, this paper analyzes and sums up the differences between the mental and psychological needs of these elderly people and other elderly people, and then reasonably determines and orientates the "interactive space", and designs a reasonable nursing home space environment. In the project site selection, design problem, this project gets rid of the past traditional design mode, brings forth new ideas, and designs and plans under the premise of catering to the psychological needs of the elderly; the project site is located inside a park in Jinan. To combine the external environment of the nursing home with the environment of the park, to facilitate the elderly to go out and play, not only to restrict themselves to the spatial environment of the nursing home, but also to coordinate the relationship between the indoor and outdoor interactive spaces. Through the above analysis, research and practice, The application and necessity of "interactive space" in the space environment of nursing home are obtained, and the corresponding conclusions are drawn, which will pave the way for the future research work.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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