特朗普政府内政外交政策趋向

发布时间：2018-03-17 07:01

本文选题：美国　切入点：特朗普政府　出处：《国际经济评论》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：唐纳德·特朗普在一年多的竞选和当选后的一个多月中,已经鲜明地展现出他的个人形象、特性、政策主张和倾向。在即将主政的半年到一年期间,特朗普会千方百计地继续展现他个人的理念和风格,实现他的理想和信念,实施他在竞选中的政策主张,兑现他的某些承诺。可以看出,今后美国内政外交将呈现较为鲜明的"特朗普新政"特色。经济社会政策将更加"共和党化":减税、基建、放松对金融机构和能源行业的管制,但反对多边贸易安排则违反共和党长期的"自由贸易主张";反移民、反医改等社会政策将难以实施。外交方面试图发起"特朗普革命",包括与盟国关系、美俄关系、中东政策以及台湾问题等对华外交方面。但美国和世界不是特朗普总统一个人可以说了算、可以决定的。在国内他将受到国会、利益集团、舆论和公众等强大势力的制约,在世界上受到各国的牵制,特朗普能否真正成为美国一位"强势总统"仍是不确定的。
[Abstract]:Over the course of more than a year in the campaign and more than a month since he was elected, Donald Trump has clearly displayed his personal image, identity, policy ideas and tendencies. Trump will do everything possible to continue to show his personal ideas and styles, to realize his ideals and beliefs, to implement his campaign policies, and to deliver on some of his promises. In the future, America's domestic and foreign affairs will be characterized by "Trump's New deal." Economic and social policies will be more "Republican": tax cuts, infrastructure, deregulation of financial institutions and the energy industry. But opposing multilateral trade arrangements violates the Republican Party's long-standing "free trade proposition"; anti-immigration, anti-health reform and other social policies will be difficult to implement. Diplomatic attempts to launch the "Trump Revolution", including relations with allies, the United States and Russia, The Middle East policy and the Taiwan issue are diplomatic aspects to China. But the United States and the world are not the ones that President Trump can say and decide. At home, he will be constrained by powerful forces such as Congress, interest groups, public opinion and the public. It is still uncertain whether Trump will truly become a "strong president" of the United States under the constraints of the world.
【作者单位】：清华大学公共管理学院;
【分类号】：D771.2;D871.2

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