子女数、居住方式与家庭代际支持--基于城乡差异的视角

发布时间：2018-03-17 07:45

本文选题：居住安排　切入点：子女数　出处：基于城乡差异的视角　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：子女数与居住方式影响了老人家庭代际支持,且存在显著的城乡差异。首先,无论是城镇还是农村,子女数显著提高了老人获得经济支持与精神支持的概率;但女儿数与农村老人照料支持呈显著负相关。其次,对城镇老人而言,与配偶居住挤入了子女的经济支持,但对老人获得精神慰藉起到了负向影响;独居和居住养老机构分别降低了老人获得精神支持和照料支持的概率。对农村老人而言,与配偶居住在挤入子女经济支持的同时,却挤出了子女的精神慰藉与照料支持;独居和居住养老机构对老人获得精神支持和照料支持起到负向影响。子女数调节了居住方式对老人家庭代际支持的影响。即一个理想化的结果是:子女在尊重老人选择居住方式的同时,弥补因居住方式导致家庭代际支持的缺失。
[Abstract]:The number of children and the way of living affect the intergenerational support of the elderly families, and there are significant differences between urban and rural areas. Firstly, the number of children significantly increases the probability of the elderly getting financial and spiritual support. However, the number of daughters was negatively correlated with the care support of the elderly in rural areas. Secondly, for the elderly in cities and towns, the number of daughters had a negative effect on the financial support of their children, but it had a negative effect on the elderly to obtain spiritual comfort. Living alone and living in old-age care institutions reduced the probability of the elderly getting psychological support and care support respectively. For the rural old people, they crowded out their children's psychological comfort and care support while their spouses lived in the financial support of their children. The number of children adjusts the influence of the living style on the intergenerational support of the elderly family. An idealized result is that the children are respecting the old age. People choose to live at the same time, Make up for the lack of intergenerational support caused by the way of living.
【作者单位】：武汉大学社会保障研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(16JJD840009) 国家自然科学基金(71673176,71373152)
【分类号】：D669.6

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