孤立主义与美国的政策取向

发布时间：2018-03-19 01:11

本文选题：孤立主义　切入点：美国　出处：《人民论坛·学术前沿》2017年16期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：一定意义上,孤立主义源于美国,它的出现和存在与美国国家的发展成长密切关联。美国首任总统华盛顿任期期满时发表的"告别演说",被视作美国孤立主义对外政策的纲领,并被此后历届美国政府所遵循。从美国历史可以看出,孤立主义是在美国独立后国力处于相对弱势情况下的一种明智的政策选择,为美国的发展赢得了时间和空间,而远离欧洲大陆以及国家两侧是大洋的地理环境优势,则为这一政策的成功实施提供了重要地缘条件。从特朗普一系列政策主张和实践来看,他有自己的一套思维基础和理念框架,这些思想和政策都反映出浓重的孤立主义意味与色彩。孤立主义思潮来势凶猛,但纵观世界,全球化仍在强劲发展,所蕴含的力量要比孤立主义更强大。孤立主义政策也许有助于解决美国等一些国家存在的个别问题,但不可能解决所有问题。在当今这个时代,孤立主义不可能维持长久,更不可能在全球范围内泛滥。
[Abstract]:In a sense, isolationism originates from the United States, and its emergence and existence are closely related to the development and growth of the United States. The "farewell speech" delivered by the first President of the United States at the end of his term in Washington was regarded as a platform for American isolationist foreign policy. And was followed by successive US governments. From the history of the United States, we can see that isolationism is a wise policy choice in a relatively weak situation in the country's national strength after independence, which has bought time and space for the development of the United States. The geographical and environmental advantages of being far away from the European continent and the oceans on both sides of the country provide important geographical conditions for the successful implementation of this policy. Judging from a series of Trump policy proposals and practices, He has his own thinking base and framework of ideas and policies that reflect a strong sense and color of isolationism. The trend of thought of isolationism is fierce, but throughout the world globalization is still developing strongly. The power behind it is stronger than isolationism. Isolationist policies may help solve individual problems in some countries, such as the United States, but they cannot solve all of them. In this age, isolationism cannot last long. It is even less likely to spread across the globe.
【作者单位】：中国国际问题研究院;
【分类号】：D871.2

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