20世纪70-90年代澳大利亚妇女运动研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 02:30

本文选题：澳大利亚　切入点：女权主义　出处：《苏州科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：早在澳大利亚第一次妇女运动之际,妇女自由、平等的权利意识就开始觉醒,通过这次妇女运动,白人妇女取得了受教育权、就业权、议会选举权和被选举权等,家庭地位逐渐提高,相应的社会福利也在增加。然而受各种历史条件的限制,妇女的很多权利都只是法理意义上的。由于“白澳政策”的存在,土著妇女根本无真正意义上权利可言,这些使得首次妇女运动呈现局限性。二战后,澳大利亚内部、外部环境出现了一系列变化,妇女在政治、经济、文化、社会生活及意识形态等领域有着全新的发展空间和机遇。随着60年代末澳大利亚第二次妇女运动的开展,妇女运动的发展轨迹从70年代激进女权主义转变到80、90年代的后现代女权主义,而90年代正是第三次妇女运动的兴起,之后妇女运动一直朝着这个趋势发展。20世纪70-90年代,澳大利亚处于一个急剧变革时期,也是其妇女运动最有影响和最具成就的时期,妇女运动不仅包括政治领域的解放,还包括经济、文化等其他领域的解放。随着澳大利亚文明发展和社会进步,社会逐渐由父权向男女平权时代过渡,澳大利亚现代妇女运动显示出多元、温和的倾向。外部环境影响着澳大利亚妇女的行为方式,妇女只有通过自身的努力才能获得真正的解放,其中经济独立是基础。此外,在妇女走向平等和解放的道路上,观念上的解放同样重要,因而妇女要取得真正意义上的平等还有很长的路要走。
[Abstract]:As early as the first Australian women's movement, the consciousness of women's freedom and equality began to awaken. Through this women's movement, white women gained the right to education, employment, the right to vote in Parliament and the right to be elected. The status of the family is gradually improving, and the corresponding social welfare is also increasing. However, due to the limitations of various historical conditions, many women's rights are only in the legal sense. Because of the existence of the "White Australia Policy," Indigenous women have no real rights at all, which limits the first women's movement. After World War II, there were a series of changes in Australia's internal and external environment, women in politics, in economy, in culture, There is a whole new space and opportunity for development in areas such as social life and ideology. With the launch of the second Australian Women's Movement at the end of 60s, The track of the women's movement changed from radical feminism in 70s to post-modern feminism in the 1980s and 1990s. 90s was the third women's movement, and the women's movement has been moving towards this trend since the 1970s and 1990s. Australia is in a period of dramatic change, the most influential and successful period of its women's movement, which includes not only the emancipation of the political sphere, but also the economy. The liberation of other fields such as culture. With the development of civilization and social progress in Australia, the society gradually transitioned from patriarchy to the era of equal power between men and women. The modern Australian women's movement showed pluralism. Mild tendencies. The external environment affects the way Australian women behave, and women can only be truly liberated through their own efforts, in which economic independence is the foundation. In addition, on the way to equality and emancipation for women, The emancipation of ideas is equally important, so women have a long way to go to achieve real equality.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D761.1;K611.54

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