北京市拆迁安置社区服务需求研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 04:15

本文选题：拆迁安置社区　切入点：社区服务　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国城市化进程不断加快,拆迁安置社区这一新型过渡社区在各大城市不断涌现。尤其在北京这种一线大城市中,郊区边缘的农村用地不断被城市化脚步侵吞,农民失去原有用地,被统一规划搬入各拆迁安置社区。从而,这些农民在空间上转为市民,由农村生活向城市生活过渡。然而在这些拆迁社区中,这些新市民能否适应城市社区生活,社区中的设施服务能否满足他们的生活需要、又有着与其它城市社区什么样的不同服务需求呢?本次研究就是从拆迁安置社区中居民的社区服务需求出发,试图通过定量与定性两种方法,对居民的服务需求进行实证性研究,了解拆迁社区目前的社区服务现状,发现现有社区服务存在的问题,深入了解居民对社区服务有哪些需求,以期通过调查研究的数据结果对完善今后拆迁安置社区的社区服务做好实务基础。在研究过程中,笔者首先从文献资料方面入手,了解我国社区服务的发展状态及拆迁社区现状,然后通过发放调查问卷和访谈对北京某一拆迁社区居民进行实地考察,主要了解拆迁社区的居民构成、现有社区服务的缺陷、居民与社区的联系度、居民对服务内容的认知及其选择性、倾向性。同时对社区工作人员进行访谈,了解目前社区服务工作的基本情况信息,与居民的实际需求存在哪些偏差,从中发现了拆迁社区中社区服务所存在的一些问题及原因。笔者以期从政府主导、社区自身建设、居民自治和志愿意识以及社会力量参与等方面,找到加强和完善拆迁安置社区服务工作的对策思路及建议,从而提高拆迁安置社区的服务质量和居民对服务项目的满意度,促进拆迁安置社区更快的向城市社区转化,保证我国城市化进程的顺利进行。
[Abstract]:With the accelerating process of urbanization in our country, the new transitional community of demolition and resettlement has been emerging in the major cities. Especially in the first-tier cities such as Beijing, the rural land on the edge of the suburbs has been continuously embezzled by the pace of urbanization. Farmers lose their original land and are planned to move into the resettlement communities. As a result, these farmers become citizens in space and transition from rural life to urban life. However, in these demolition communities, Can these new citizens adapt to the urban community life, can the facilities in the community meet their needs, and what kind of different service needs are there with other urban communities? This study is based on the community service needs of residents in the demolition and resettlement community, through quantitative and qualitative methods, this paper attempts to carry out empirical research on the residents' service needs, to understand the current situation of community service in the demolition communities. Find out the problems existing in the existing community service, and deeply understand the residents' demand for community service, so as to make a good practical foundation for the improvement of the community service in the future demolition and resettlement through the data of the investigation and research. The author starts with the literature to understand the status of development of community service and the current situation of demolition communities in China, and then through the distribution of questionnaires and interviews to a relocation community residents in Beijing for a field investigation. The main understanding of the residents of the demolition community is the composition of the residents, the defects of the existing community services, the degree of connection between the residents and the community, the residents' cognition of the service content and their selectivity and tendency. At the same time, the community staff are interviewed. To understand the basic information of community service work at present and what deviations exist with the actual needs of residents, and to find out some problems and reasons of community service in the demolition community. The author hopes to lead by the government and build the community itself. In the aspects of residents' autonomy, voluntary consciousness and participation of social forces, the countermeasures and suggestions for strengthening and perfecting the community service work of demolition and resettlement are found, so as to improve the service quality of the resettlement community and the residents' satisfaction with the service items. To promote the relocation of communities to urban communities faster transformation, to ensure the smooth progress of urbanization in China.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.3

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