合肥市政府购买社区居家养老服务调查研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 14:08

本文选题：政府购买服务　切入点：社区居家养老　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：合肥市自2007年已经步入人口老龄化城市行列,老龄化水平高于全国平均水平,养老问题日益凸显。截至"十二五末",合肥市60周岁以上老年人口为126.38万人,占户籍总人口的17.56%,比"十一五"末上升3.79个百分点。其中,65周岁以上老年人口为87.03万人,占人口的11.6%,上升2.45个百分点,比全国平均水平高1.1个百分点,其中超过80周岁的老年人有18.34万人,超过100岁的老人有369人。城市老年人空巢家庭比例约为49%,预计到"十三五"末,合肥市老年人口将占户籍人口总数的比例,达到或超过20%。面对人口老龄化日益严重以及空巢老人数量增加的双重压力,使得养老服务日渐得到全社会的重视。全社会对于养老服务的需求也日渐增加,面对这种需求,我们传统在家庭中养老的方式存在很多弊端,其功能不断弱化;机构养老方式也就是我们所讲的养老院,一方面中国人的传统思想文化还是比较排斥将老人送到养老院中去,另一方面机构养老还处在发展阶段,其在很多方面不能很好地满足老人的需求。针对这种养老现状,合肥市政府在2013年起正式启动政府购买居家养老服务项目,为符合条件的老人,购买每月价值六百元的居家养老服务券,并且以政府出资补贴的方式在社区内创建社区居家养老服务中心,以此来解决老人的生理和心理上的问题。合肥市通过这几年的摸索研究,其政府购买社区居家养老服务已取得一定不错的效果,但其中还存在一些问题。本文采用文献研究、实证研究以及访谈三种方法来研究当前合肥市政府所购买社区居家养老服务的现状,结合实际情况来总结合肥市政府出资购买社区居家养老服务的初衷,购买居家养老服务对老年人所带来的好处以及目前在实施阶段所存在的难题,并针对难题研究出解决的对策建议。第一章是绪论,包括介绍研究背景及意义,国内外研究现状,采用何种研究方法以及介绍政府购买社区居家养老相关内涵;第二章是从当前合肥市政府购买社区居家养老服务的基本情况、购买的原因两方面来介绍政府购买社区居家养老服务;第三章是分析研究目前合肥市政府在购买社区居家养老服务过程中所面临的一些难题;第四章是针对合肥市政府在购买社区居家养老服务过程中面临的难题提出相应的对策建议,从而促进政府更好的开展购买居家养老服务的工作,促进合肥市居家养老服务更好的发展,为合肥市老年人提供更优质、更能满足其需求的服务;第五章是针对全文做出总结,更好的解决当前严峻养老问题。
[Abstract]:Since 2007, Hefei has stepped into the ranks of the aging population, the aging level is higher than the national average, and the problem of providing for the aged has become increasingly prominent. By the end of the 12th Five-Year Plan, there were one million two hundred and sixty-three thousand and eight hundred elderly people aged 60 or above in Hefei. Accounting for 17.56percentage points of the total household registration population, an increase of 3.79 percentage points over the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan. Among them, the elderly population aged 65 and above is 870,300, accounting for 11.6 percentage points of the population, up 2.45 percentage points, 1.1 percentage points higher than the national average. Among them, there are 183,400 elderly people over the age of 80 and 369 people over the age of 100. The proportion of empty nest families among the urban elderly is about 49. It is estimated that by the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, the elderly population in Hefei will account for the proportion of the total household registration population. In the face of the double pressure of the aging population and the increase in the number of empty nesters, the old-age care services are increasingly valued by the whole society. The demand for pension services in the whole society is also increasing day by day. Faced with this kind of demand, Our traditional way of providing for the aged in the family has many drawbacks, and its function is constantly weakening. The institutional way of providing for the aged is also called the nursing home. On the one hand, the traditional Chinese ideology and culture are still more resistant to sending the elderly to a nursing home. On the other hand, the institutional pension is still in the development stage, and it can not meet the needs of the elderly in many aspects. In view of this situation, the Hefei municipal government officially launched the government purchase of the home pension service project in 2013. In order to meet the requirements of the elderly, purchase a monthly home pension service voucher worth 600 yuan, and establish a community home pension service center in the community by way of government subsidy. In order to solve the physical and psychological problems of the elderly, Hefei City has achieved some good results in purchasing community home pension services through the exploration and study of the past few years, but there are still some problems among them. Empirical research and interviews to study the current situation of Hefei municipal government to buy community home pension services, combined with the actual situation to summarize the original intention of Hefei municipal government to buy community home pension services. The benefits of buying home care services for the elderly and the problems existing in the implementation stage are also discussed. The first chapter is the introduction, including the introduction of the research background and significance, the current research situation at home and abroad, and the countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problems. The second chapter is about the basic situation of purchasing community home pension service from Hefei municipal government. The third chapter is to analyze and study some difficult problems faced by Hefei municipal government in the process of purchasing community home pension service. Chapter 4th is aimed at Hefei municipal government in the process of purchasing community home pension service problems faced by the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, so as to promote the government to better carry out the work of purchasing home pension services. To promote the better development of home pension services for the elderly in Hefei to provide better quality, more can meet their needs of services; chapter 5th is to summarize the full text, better solve the current severe pension problems.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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