上偏还是下移：社会资本对阶层地位认同偏差的影响

发布时间：2018-03-19 14:23

本文选题：阶层地位认同偏差　切入点：横向社会资本　出处：《兰州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：阶层地位认同是指处于一定阶层地位的个体对自身所处阶层地位的主观定位。特别在转型时期,阶层地位认同的高低能够反映出个体的自身获得感。但阶层地位认同与个体的客观阶层地位并不总是一致的。已有研究发现,受客观阶层地位、宏观结构因素、个体阶层流动等因素的影响,个体的阶层地位认同与其所处的客观阶层地位之间存在明显的偏差。本文在已有研究的基础上,从社会资本的角度,探索阶层地位认同偏差产生的原因。因此,将社会资本的概念操作化为横向社会资本、纵向社会资本以及跨体制社会资本三个不同的维度。利用CGSS2008的数据,本研究从社会资本的三个不同指标出发,采用多元线性回归、有序logistic回归等方法做实证检验,对这一现象进行解释。最终结果表明,在控制其他变量不变的条件下,(1)横向社会资本越丰富,个体的阶层地位认同会呈现向上的偏差;(2)个体在纵向社会资本中的位置越高,其阶层地位认同会出现向下的偏差;(3)建构跨体制社会资本会使得个体的阶层地位认同出现向上的偏差,但是当这一指标与其他社会资本指标共同纳入模型后,其影响不再显著。
[Abstract]:Class status identity refers to the subjective orientation of individuals in a certain class status to their own stratum status, especially in the period of transition. The level of class status identity can reflect an individual's sense of acquisition. But class status identity is not always consistent with an individual's objective stratum status. There is an obvious deviation between the identity of individual stratum status and the objective class status of individual class, due to the influence of factors such as individual stratum mobility. This paper, on the basis of existing research, from the perspective of social capital, Therefore, the concept of social capital is transformed into three different dimensions: horizontal social capital, vertical social capital and cross-institutional social capital. Based on three different indexes of social capital, this study uses the methods of multiple linear regression and ordered logistic regression as the empirical test to explain this phenomenon. The higher the lateral social capital, the higher the position of the individual in the vertical social capital, and the higher the position of the individual in the vertical social capital is, the higher the class status identity of the individual is, the higher the position of the individual is in the vertical social capital. (3) Construction of cross-system social capital will make individual class status identity appear upward deviation, but when this index and other social capital indicators are included in the model, its influence will not be significant.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D663

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