影响我国公民政治参与的因素分析——以2002与2011年两波全国抽样调查数据为依据

发布时间：2018-03-19 15:26

本文选题：政治参与　切入点：接触型参与　出处：《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：利用2002和2011年两波全国抽样调查数据,分析发现:对于政治参与的不同面向,诸影响因素的作用方向并不一致。教育会抑制投票参与,促进接触型、沟通型和抗争型参与;与收支相抵者相比,入不敷出者在选举以外的三类参与中都表现得更为积极;对选举公平性及其功能的负面评价会抑制选举参与,但对其它参与则有一定助推作用;民众感知到的参与渠道越丰富,就越会积极参与投票,反之则可能参与抗争;公共服务评价越高,越少参与抗争行为。基于此,教育程度的提高、收入差距的扩大以及民众对现有参与渠道及政府公权力运行状况的偏低评价,有助于我们理解过去十年间我国公民政治参与变迁的发生机制。缩小收入差距、完善包括选举在内的多样化参与渠道以及提升公共服务水平应当是政府化解抗争行为、遏制群体性事件激增势头的应对之道。
[Abstract]:By using the data of 2002 and 2011 two waves of national sample survey, it is found that the different aspects of political participation are different from each other. Education will restrain voting participation, promote engagement, communication and resistance; Compared with the outcomers, those who can not make ends meet are more active in the three kinds of participation except the election, the negative evaluation of the fairness and function of the election will restrain the participation in the election, but it will help the other participation to some extent. The richer the channels of participation perceived by the public, the more active they will participate in voting, and vice versa; the higher the evaluation of public service, the less participation in protest behavior. Based on this, the higher the level of education, the better the level of education. The widening of the income gap and the low evaluation of the existing channels of participation and the operation of the government's public power will help us to understand the mechanism of the changes in the political participation of Chinese citizens in the past ten years and narrow the income gap. Perfecting the diversified participation channels including elections and improving the level of public service should be the way for the government to defuse the protest behavior and curb the surge of mass incidents.
【作者单位】：南京大学公共事务与地方治理研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“我国公民政治价值观的实证研究”(16AZZ003)
【分类号】：D621.5

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