协商民主视域中的微博问政研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 19:23

本文选题：微博问政　切入点：协商民主　出处：《华侨大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：微博作为当代社会一种社交工具,凭借强大的传播及影响能力,掀起了传统政治参与方式的大变革。作为发布信息、引导舆论的新互动平台,微博开辟了参政议政的新途径,为我国协商民主的发展开拓了新的道路。微博问政从本质上来看,它是公民参政需求和科学技术的现实结合,是网络时代民主社会发展的产物。政府机构和领导干部开通政务微博,倾听民言、体察民情、集中民智;公民通过微博问政,政府积极给予回应,及时反馈,实现政民良性互动,这不仅有利于回应公民问题,化解社会矛盾,也敦促政府实现民主执政和依法执政。但是,微博问政自身存在的复杂性与信息传递的无序性,同样给协商民主的良性发展带来了一系列的挑战。微博问政在我们国家尚处于初始发展阶段,在成熟的运作模式还未形成的情况下,由于公民民主意识薄弱,政府监管力度不够,相关制度规范不到位,以及民主政治发展还不够成熟等等原因,问政过程中不免会出现一些问题和缺陷,主要表现为民意表达不真实、问政行为的非理性化和无序化、信息真假难辨及微博问政流于形式等等。面对这些不足,本文认为应先提升政府机构的责任意识,培养公民的公民意识和公共精神;然后,应推动微博问政的制度化建设;同时,还应当健全相应的法律法规,完善微博技术平台。
[Abstract]:Weibo, as a social tool in contemporary society, by virtue of his powerful ability to spread and influence, has set off a great change in the way of traditional political participation. As a new interactive platform for publishing information and guiding public opinion, Weibo has opened up a new way to participate in the administration and discuss politics. It has opened up a new road for the development of consultative democracy in China. Weibo asked about politics in essence, it is a combination of the needs of citizens to participate in politics and the reality of science and technology. It is the product of the development of a democratic society in the network age. Government agencies and leading cadres have opened up government affairs Weibo, listened to the people's opinions, observed the people's feelings, and concentrated their wisdom. Citizens ask for political affairs through Weibo, and the government responds positively and gives timely feedback. The realization of benign interaction between the government and the people is not only conducive to responding to civil problems and resolving social contradictions, but also urging the government to achieve democratic governance and rule by law. However, Weibo asked about the complexity of politics itself and the disorder of information transmission. It has also brought a series of challenges to the benign development of deliberative democracy. Weibo is still in the initial stage of development in our country and has not yet formed a mature mode of operation, because of the weak sense of democracy among citizens. Government supervision is not strong enough, relevant systems and norms are not in place, and the development of democratic politics is not mature enough and so on. Some problems and defects will inevitably arise in the process of political affairs, mainly because the expression of public opinion is not true. The irrationality and disorder of the behavior of asking for political affairs, the fact and falsehood of information and the mere formality of Weibo, etc. In the face of these shortcomings, this paper holds that we should first raise the sense of responsibility of government institutions and cultivate citizens' awareness of citizenship and public spirit; then, At the same time, we should perfect the corresponding laws and regulations and consummate the technological platform of Weibo.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621.5;D630.9

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