吉林省居民生活质量评价的实证分析

发布时间：2018-03-20 04:22

本文选题：生活质量　切入点：综合评价　出处：《吉林财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会的快速发展,我国的发展已转化为国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福的“中国梦”方向。人民幸福是和谐社会的进一步提升,是所有人民的梦想。人民幸福是个庞大的工程,不单单需要考虑到物质要素还需考虑非物质要素。十八大将“坚持走共同富裕道路”“坚持促进社会和谐”“坚持维护社会公平正义”放入争取中国特色社会主义新胜利的基本要求,将改善民生做为社会建设的重点,进而实现人民幸福。要想实现中国梦,就必须处理好人民最关心的问题、解民生之忧、谋民生之利,在居住、养老、医疗、就业、教育等方面为百姓创造出满意的环境。在这些方面,我们已经做出了很多努力与创新,解决了很多问题,然而日新月异的发展,问题也在不断变换,因此现在所面临的形式依然严峻。如今的社会发展,不再仅仅关注经济速度,更加注重提高经济质量。经济发展的质量如何,与人民的生活息息相关,人民的生活包括日常的方方面面,为了能够对这方方面面的因素进行综合研究,生活质量研究有了越来越广泛的应用。因此,为了研究经济发展质量及居民生活的优劣,对居民的生活质量进行理论研究及实证分析意义重大。本文中对吉林省居民生活质量的分析,从经济、社会、自然三个方面入手,主要着重横向比较分析,并进行合理评估,进而提出相应优化居民生活质量的建议。全文共分五个部分:第一部分是绪论,主要介绍了评价居民生活质量的背景及意义,国内外对于此项研究的现状及发展趋势,并介绍了本文的研究方法和思路。第二部分是对生活质量含义的阐述。包括其常见的影响因素及各种评价方法。第三部分是构建居民生活质量评价指标体系。基于指标体系的理论依据及原则,从经济、社会、自然三方面对居民生活质量评价指标体系进行构建。第四部分是评价方法和模型的应用。首先对吉林省近几年的情况进行描述性的统计分析;其次,对吉林省各市居民的生活质量进行TOPSIS分析。最后将吉林省与其他省、区用因子分析进行比较。第五部分是结论及建议。对前面的分析进行综合性的总结,并针对存在的不足给出完善居民生活质量的建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our society, the development of our country has been transformed into the direction of "Chinese Dream", in which the country is rich and strong, the nation is revitalized, and the people are happy. People's happiness is the further promotion of a harmonious society. Is the dream of all people. People's happiness is a huge project, Not only material elements but also non-material elements should be considered. General 18 "adhere to the road of common prosperity," "insist on promoting social harmony," "uphold social fairness and justice," put into the new socialism with Chinese characteristics. The basic requirements of victory, Make improving people's livelihood the focus of social construction, and then realize the people's happiness. In order to realize Chinese Dream, we must deal well with the people's most concerned problems, solve the people's livelihood worries, seek the benefits of the people's livelihood, and live, provide for the aged, medical treatment, and employment. Education and other aspects create a satisfactory environment for the people. In these areas, we have made a lot of efforts and innovations, solved many problems, but with the rapid development, the problems are constantly changing. So the situation now facing is still grim. Today's social development is no longer just about economic speed, but more about improving the quality of the economy. The quality of economic development is closely related to people's lives. The life of the people includes all aspects of daily life. In order to be able to conduct a comprehensive study of these factors, the study of the quality of life has become more and more widely used. Therefore, in order to study the quality of economic development and the quality of residents' lives, It is of great significance to make theoretical research and empirical analysis on the quality of life of residents in Jilin Province. In this paper, the analysis of the quality of life of residents in Jilin Province starts from the three aspects of economy, society and nature, and mainly focuses on the horizontal comparative analysis and reasonable evaluation. The paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the background and significance of the evaluation of residents' quality of life, the current situation and development trend of this research at home and abroad. The second part is about the meaning of quality of life, including its common influencing factors and various evaluation methods. The third part is to construct the evaluation index system of residents' quality of life. Based on the theoretical basis and principles of the index system, This paper constructs the evaluation index system of residents' quality of life from three aspects of economy, society and nature. 4th part is the application of evaluation methods and models. Firstly, the paper makes a descriptive statistical analysis of the situation in Jilin Province in recent years; secondly, The quality of life of residents in Jilin Province is analyzed by TOPSIS. Finally, the factor analysis of Jilin Province and other provinces and regions is compared. Part 5th is the conclusion and suggestion. And to improve the quality of life of residents in view of the shortcomings.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.3

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