改革开放以来中国共产党人的马克思观研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 12:20

本文选题：改革开放　切入点：中国共产党人　出处：《南京大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国共产党是中国工人阶级和中华民族的先锋队,自诞生以来,始终在马克思主义的指导下开展各项活动。马克思主义观是指关于马克思主义的基本观点、看法和态度。作为一种认识,马克思主义观来源于社会实践,反过来又将影响社会实践。诚然,它不但影响马克思主义自身的发展前途,而且关系到我国现代化建设事业的命运。由于社会实践是不断变化的,马克思主义观也应是动态的、开放的、向前发展的。马克思主义究竟是什么、如何对待它,这一问题始终贯穿党和社会主义国家的实践。本文重点研究中国共产党主要领导人对这一课题的探索和回答,并以邓小平时期的改革开放为时间起点,系统阐述了中国共产党人马克思主义观的相关问题,每一个时期的马克思主义观既是特定时代的产物,又是在先前理论基础之上的推进。因此,本文研究的目的在于,探索社会主义实践与马克思主义观之间的辩证关系,揭示马克思主义观的整体性、开放性与发展性,从而发挥其对社会实践的指导作用。具体说来,本文的研究科学分析已有的研究成果,进一步总结国内外学术界对这一课题的研究现状,概括出当前研究的成就与缺陷。通过勾勒文章的来龙去脉,揭示论文研究过程中所采用的主要方法。对本文的研究对象进行了多角度地阐释,譬如,阐释马克思主义观的基本内涵,并探讨它与马克思主义的内在联系。通过西方马克思主义观的发展演变,反面论证科学马克思主义观的必要性。分门别类,层层递进式地阐明本文的研究课题,从而揭示出确立科学马克思主义观所特有的理论与现实意义。随后,从时代课题、实践呼唤以及理论渊源三个方面来阐释改革开放以来中国共产党人马克思主义观的产生背景,从而为接下来的内容分析奠定基础。譬如邓小平时期面临着教条主义的盛行和“左”倾错误的泛滥,到江泽民时期面临着国内外政治风波和经济风险的挑战,再到胡锦涛时期面临的改革发展阶段性特征和各种矛盾的集中爆发,来说明不同阶段马克思主义观的时代课题具有差异性。又如,我国的社会主义实践既迫切需要科学马克思主义观的指导,又检验和发展着科学马克思主义观。再如,从理论内涵和理论渊源两个层面阐述马克思主义观的一脉相通。以历史分析法来研究改革开放以来中国共产党人的马克思主义观,根据各个不同时期的背景分析,概括其特定历史条件下的主要内容,并用比较分析法来阐释邓小平、江泽民和胡锦涛马克思主义观的传承性和创新性。进而,从现实的角度来揭示习近平重要讲话中呈现出的马克思主义观,改革开放以来中国共产党人的马克思主义观对推进社会实践的指导作用。从而,升华主题。一方面突出强调树立科学马克思主义观的客观必然性。另一方面,建设中国特色社会主义,我们始终要坚持科学马克思主义观,批判性地继承、发展已有理论成果。
[Abstract]:China Chinese working class and the Communist Party is the vanguard of the Chinese nation, since its birth, has carried out various activities in the Marx doctrine under the guidance of Marx s view refers to the basic ideas on the Marx doctrine, views and attitudes. As a kind of understanding, Marx's view from social practice, which in turn will affect the social practice course. The future development, it not only affects the Marx doctrine itself, but also related to the modernization of our country. Because the fate of social practice is constantly changing, Marx view should also be dynamic, open and forward. What is the Marx doctrine, how to treat it, this problem throughout the party and practice a socialist country. This paper focuses on the research and answer on this topic the main leaders of Chinese Communist Party, and with the reform in the Deng Xiaoping period open time Starting point, systematically expounded the related problems Chinese Communist Marx's view, each period of Marx's view is not only a product of the specific times, is on the theoretical basis of the previous advance. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to explore the dialectical relationship between the socialist practice and Marx's view, reveals the integrity of Marx doctrine view, openness and development, so as to play its guiding role in social practice. Specifically, this research analysis the existing research results, further summarizes the status of research on this topic in academic circles at home and abroad, summarizes the achievements and defects of current research. By outlining the sequence of events, revealing the main the approach of the study. The research object of this paper made a multi angle interpretation, for example, the basic connotation of Marx's view, and to explore the The intrinsic relation between it and the Marx doctrine. Through the development of the western Marx doctrine of the evolution of the concept, necessity of the scientific view of the opposite argument Marx. Progressive layers be arranged, to clarify the research topic of this paper, which reveals the establishment of scientific Marx theory of unique and practical significance. Then, from the topic of the times, practice background Chinese Communist Marx view has three aspects to explain the origin and theory for the reform and opening up, so as to lay the foundation for the next analysis. Such as the Deng Xiaoping period facing dogmatic and popular "left" errors in flood, by the time of Jiang Zemin faces the domestic political turmoil and economic risks, then to the Hu Jintao period of the reform and development of the stage characteristics and the various contradictions concentrated outbreak, to illustrate the different stages of Marx's concept of time A problem with a difference. For example, China's socialist practice is in urgent need of scientific view of Marx's guidance, and test and develop the scientific outlook of Marx. For example, from two aspects of theoretical connotation and theoretical origin of Marx's view. This intimately tied up with since the reform and opening China Communist party history analysis the view of Marx, according to the analysis of different era background, summarizes the main contents of specific historical conditions, and used to explain Deng Xiaoping's comparative analysis, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao Marx's concept of inheritance and innovation. Then, from the angle of reality show to reveal Xi Jinping's important speech in Marx s view guiding role in promoting the development of social practice, the concept of the Communist Party of Chinese Marx doctrine since the reform and opening up. Thus, sublimation of the theme. On the one hand to highlight the tree stand The objective inevitability of the scientific Marx doctrine. On the other hand, we must always adhere to the scientific Marx doctrine and critically inherit and develop the existing theoretical results.

【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D61

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