中国对日“二分法”政策的研究和思考

发布时间：2018-03-21 03:09

本文选题：中日关系　切入点：二分法　出处：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中日建交四十多年来,两国关系一直出现了一个奇怪的现象——关系时常出现波动。这种波动通常伴随着日本政府乃至民间对历史问题的认识而出现,特别是日本政府对二战历史的认识。从靖国神社问题、历史教科书事件到否认南京大屠杀事件等,这些事件的出现,严重影响了中日关系的正常发展,也伤害了中国人民的感情。即使在80年代中日关系的“蜜月期”,也曾经出现日本政府参拜靖国神社等问题,但并没有影响中日关系友好的大局,90年代后,特别是小泉上台以来连续参拜靖国神社,中日关系受到了极大的影响,这种影响主要是政治层面的,经济层面上双方基本不受影响,即形成了所谓的“政冷经热”现象。小泉之后,双方关系有所改善,并提出建立战略互惠关系的倡议。然而,2010年围绕钓鱼岛“撞船”事件、2012年钓鱼岛实施国有化等问题,中日关系迅速降到了历史上的冰点,政治、经济、文化、人员往来等方面都受到了极大的影响,形成了所谓的“政冷经冷”的现象,这是中日建交以来从未出现过的现象。为什么中日关系会出现这种波动,这种波动的根源是什么?这种波动,不仅仅是因为日本方面的问题,还有更深层次的原因。从其这种波动来看,中日邦交正常化的谈判,虽然使中日两国恢复邦交,但并没有解决两国之间关系的最深层次问题,这种深层次问题又是什么呢?
[Abstract]:Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Japan more than 40 years ago, there has been a strange phenomenon in the relations between the two countries. In particular, the Japanese Government's understanding of the history of World War II, from the Yasukuni Shrine issue to the history textbook incident to the denial of the Nanjing Massacre, has seriously affected the normal development of Sino-Japanese relations. It also hurt the feelings of the Chinese people. Even during the "honeymoon" period of Sino-Japanese relations on 80s, problems such as Japanese government visits to Yasukuni Shrine also occurred, but it did not affect the overall situation of Sino-Japanese relations after the 1990s. In particular, since Koizumi's successive visits to the Yasukuni Shrine since he took office, Sino-Japanese relations have been greatly affected. This kind of influence is mainly at the political level and basically unaffected at the economic level. After Koizumi, relations between the two sides improved somewhat, and they put forward a proposal to establish a strategic reciprocal relationship. However, the 2010 incident surrounding the Diaoyu Islands and the nationalization of the Diaoyu Islands in 2012 were related to such problems as the incident of "collision with ships" on the Diaoyu Islands, and the nationalization of the Diaoyu Islands in 2012. Sino-Japanese relations have rapidly fallen to the freezing point of history, political, economic, cultural, personnel exchanges and other aspects have been greatly affected, forming the so-called "cold economy" phenomenon. This is a phenomenon that has never occurred since the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and Japan. Why and what is the origin of such fluctuations in Sino-Japanese relations? This kind of fluctuation is not only due to the problems of Japan, but also to deeper reasons. Judging from this fluctuation, the talks on normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations, although the two countries have resumed diplomatic relations, But it does not solve the deepest problem in the relationship between the two countries. What is this deep-seated problem?
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D822.331.3

【共引文献】