钟村政治文化及其现代化路径选择

发布时间：2018-03-21 03:40

本文选题：社会变迁　切入点：农村政治文化　出处：《云南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：任何一种特定政治体系(Political system)的运行,不仅取决于经济发展,而且还取决于它的政治系统的有效性和合法性。然而,政治系统的有效性和合法性来源于政治体系的“软件(Software)——政治文化(Political culture)。政治文化作为一种政治社会的精神范畴,它是内化于居民心里对政治体系中各要素的认知、情感和价值的总体取向。这种主观的政治心理总是反映着一定时期以来人们具备的政治能力以及这种政治能力支配的政治行为,通过研究政治文化能够从总体上描述一个地区一段时期的政治发展状况,进而通过有效的政治社会化途径引导政治社会的政治现代化。当代中国农村处于社会的转型期,各种社会秩序处于解构和重构的初期,这种社会现状不断影响着人们的价值观念。从政治学角度来解读当下中国农村的政治发展状况,最有效的途径就是借助政治文化这一研究框架。钟村具有和其他中国农村相似的特点(传统思想弱化与现代价值观重构并存、经济要素的市场化加强、人口流动频繁、社会分层逐渐加深),它是中国农村的一个缩影。因此,研究钟村的政治文化来解释中国农村的政治发展状况,为引导中国农村的政治现代化是有极其重要的意义。研究发现钟村政治社会化方面：年龄、教育背景、家庭、同辈团体、大众传媒等影响交叉,并且不同年龄和所处微观环境的不同又相互交织影响人们的政治心理,总体上呈现错综复杂的局面；政治文化的特征仍然是主流文化与政治亚文化并存,政治认知的模糊性与政治角色的多重性并存,各主观阶层间政治文化存在差异,不同群体间存在政治认知上的差异,政治态度的冷漠性凸显。通过拓宽政治认知渠道、创造新的政治文化来巩固新的政治制度、整合政治亚文化等是实现钟村这样的中国农村政治文化现代化的路径。
[Abstract]:The operation of any particular political system depends not only on economic development, but also on the effectiveness and legitimacy of its political system. The validity and legitimacy of the political system come from the software of the political system. As a spiritual category of a political society, political culture is internalized in the residents' understanding of the elements of the political system. The general orientation of emotion and value. This subjective political psychology always reflects the political ability that people have had since a certain period of time and the political behavior that this political power dominates. Through the study of political culture, the political development of a region can be described in general, and then the political modernization of the political society can be guided by effective political socialization. Contemporary China's rural areas are in the transition period of society, and all kinds of social order are in the initial stage of deconstruction and reconstruction. This social situation is constantly influencing people's values. The most effective way is to make use of the research frame of political culture. Zhongcun has the characteristics similar to other Chinese rural areas (the weakening of traditional thought and the reconstruction of modern values, the marketization of economic elements and the frequent population mobility. Social stratification is gradually deepening, which is a microcosm of China's rural areas. Therefore, to study the political culture of Zhongcun to explain the political development of China's rural areas, In order to guide the political modernization of Chinese rural areas, it is of great significance to find that the political socialization aspects of Zhongcun are: age, educational background, family, peer groups, mass media and so on. And different ages and micro-environment intertwined with each other to influence people's political psychology, and the political culture is characterized by the coexistence of mainstream culture and political subculture. The fuzziness of political cognition coexists with the multiplicity of political roles. There are differences in political culture among the subjective strata, differences in political cognition among different groups, and the coldness of political attitudes. To create a new political culture to consolidate the new political system and to integrate the political subculture are the ways to realize the modernization of the Chinese rural political culture such as Zhongcun.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D422.6;D621.5

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