库尔德问题与中东局势

发布时间：2018-03-21 04:28

本文选题：“库尔德斯坦”　切入点：独立建国　出处：《国际问题研究》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：库尔德问题是中东地区长期悬而未决的难题,反映出中东地区复杂的民族矛盾,其实质是民族不平等而引发的库族反抗及争取独立建国的斗争。库族独立建国努力与土耳其、伊拉克、叙利亚、伊朗四国维护国家统一形成尖锐矛盾。库族独立运动历程充斥曲折与苦难。1991年海湾战争使库族独立运动焕发生机。2011年爆发的所谓"阿拉伯之春"及叙利亚、伊拉克乱局使库族独立运动呈现崛起势头,直接关乎叙利亚和伊拉克两国的统一与分裂,对土耳其徐图坐大中东构成掣肘。美俄及各自地区伙伴竞相利用库尔德问题,以维护自身利益或增扩博弈筹码。展望未来,"库尔德斯坦"独立建国虽受到内外因素制约,然而伊北、叙北库族仍执意推进,恐将对地区格局形成强力冲击。
[Abstract]:The Kurdistan issue is a long-outstanding problem in the Middle East region, reflecting the complex ethnic contradictions in the Middle East region. The essence of the Kurdistan issue is the resistance of the Kurds and the struggle for independence and statehood caused by ethnic inequality. The four countries of Iraq, Syria and Iran have formed sharp contradictions in safeguarding national unity. The course of the independence movement of the Kuqa is full of twists and turns and suffering. In 1991, the Gulf War revived the movement of independence of the Kuqa. In 2011, the so-called "Arab Spring" and Syria broke out. The chaos in Iraq has led to the rise of the Kurdish independence movement, which is directly related to the unity and division of Syria and Iraq, and constitutes a constraint on Turkey's settlement in the Middle East. The United States and Russia and their regional partners are competing to exploit the Kurdish issue. Looking forward to the future, although the independent establishment of Kurdistan is restricted by internal and external factors, the northern and northern Turkish-Kurdistan ethnic groups are still determined to push forward, threatening to form a strong impact on the regional pattern.
【作者单位】：中国国际问题研究院;
【分类号】：D815.4

【相似文献】