第三方因素与中美关系的逆社会化——以中国周边安全态势为例

发布时间：2018-03-21 11:10

本文选题：第三方因素　切入点：逆社会化　出处：《国际安全研究》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：2008年金融危机以来,中美关系下行趋势渐显。对此,国内外学者从体系结构压力、对外战略、国内政治以及意识形态等角度提出了诸多解释。然而,现实中中美关系日趋下行的原因却更为复杂。近年来频频发酵的钓鱼岛危机、南海争端以及朝核危机等第三方因素逐渐凸显,对中美关系的破坏作用不容忽视。为弥补既有解释的不足,作者将尝试从第三方视角构建一个替代性的逆社会化理论框架。这一理论认为,中美关系中的第三方可以通过冲突化、污名化与互信退化三个微观机制诱发中美关系的紧张局势。案例研究表明:日本挑起的钓鱼岛争端不仅诱发了中美关于东海防空识别区的冲突,而且加剧了中美两国在西太平洋地区的军事竞争。菲律宾则借黄岩岛危机,在国际上大肆丑化中国形象,其发起的南海仲裁案使得中美两国相互认知日趋负面。朝鲜近年来频繁进行核试验,更是加剧了中美两国在制裁朝鲜、部署"萨德"系统等问题上的战略互疑。对于第三方的逆社会化效应,中美双方均应高度警惕、精心管控。
[Abstract]:Since the financial crisis in 2008, the downward trend of Sino-US relations has gradually become apparent. For this reason, scholars at home and abroad have put forward many explanations from the perspectives of system structure pressure, external strategy, domestic politics and ideology. In reality, the reasons for the increasingly downward relationship between China and the United States are more complicated. In recent years, the frequent fermentation of the Diaoyu Islands crisis, the South China Sea dispute and the North Korean nuclear crisis and other third-party factors have become increasingly prominent. In order to make up for the shortcomings of the existing explanations, the author will try to construct an alternative anti-socialization theoretical framework from the perspective of a third party. Third parties in Sino-US relations can be conflicted, Three micro-mechanisms of stigmatization and mutual trust degradation have led to tensions between China and the United States. Case studies show that the dispute over the Diaoyu Islands provoked by Japan has not only led to a conflict between China and the United States over the East China Sea air defense identification zone. Moreover, it has intensified the military competition between China and the United States in the western Pacific region. The Philippines, on the basis of the Huangyan Island crisis, has wantonly defaced China's image in the international arena. The South China Sea arbitration case initiated by the South China Sea has made mutual understanding between China and the United States increasingly negative. North Korea has conducted frequent nuclear tests in recent years, which has exacerbated the sanctions imposed by China and the United States on North Korea. The deployment of the THAAD system and other issues of strategic mutual suspicion. The third party's anti-socialization effect, both China and the United States should be highly vigilant, careful control.
【作者单位】：新华社江苏分社对外新闻部;
【基金】：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助)项目“美国亚太联盟转型研究”(项目批准号:16XNB007)的部分成果
【分类号】：D822.371.2

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