广州市前进街迎彩社区养老服务现状调查及问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 15:08

本文选题：社区养老　切入点：养老需求　出处：《华南理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：根据广州市公布的2013年老年人口和老龄事业数据,广州市目前60岁以上的户籍老年人已超过133万,占户籍人口的16.03%。按照国际惯例,60周岁以上人口占总人口比例达到10%即已进入老龄化社会。可见,广州市已初步进入中度老龄化社会。当前,传统家庭养老模式压力与日剧增,老年问题日益突出,养老工作面临巨大挑战。在此背景下,总结社区养老服务的现状,探索社区养老途径,弥补家庭养老和机构养老的不足,具有显见的理论意义和实践价值。近年来,广州市政府着力推进社区服务的完善,努力构建良好的社区养老平台,但是,在实践的过程中受到一定的现实阻碍,发展缓慢。本文以广州市前进街迎彩社区为研究个案,通过对该社区老年人养老需求与社区养老服务现状的考察,以期把握迎彩社区养老服务现状和可能存在的问题,并在深入分析产生问题原因的基础上,借鉴国内外优秀的社区养老服务经验,从发挥社会、政府和社区各方协同力量,整合社区养老服务资源等方面,提出完善迎彩社区养老服务的对策建议。本文分为六部分。第一部分包括本文的研究背景、研究意义、研究内容和方法、国内外文献综述。第二部分列举社区养老服务的核心概念及理论依据。第三部分介绍广州市前进街迎彩社区养老服务现状调查的内容和结果。第四部分阐述迎彩社区养老服务存在的问题,并分析了产生问题的原因。第五部分总结英国、美国、日本、香港和杭州等地的优秀社区养老服务经验。第六部分针对完善迎彩社区养老服务提出相关的对策建议。
[Abstract]:According to the data released by Guangzhou on 2013 on the elderly population and the cause of the elderly, at present, there are more than 1.33 million elderly registered residents over 60 years old in Guangzhou. Accounting for 16.03. according to international practice, the proportion of the population over 60 years old to the total population has entered an aging society. It can be seen that Guangzhou has initially entered a moderately aging society. At present, the pressure of the traditional family pension model has increased dramatically. The problem of old age is becoming more and more prominent, and the old-age care work is facing great challenges. In this context, the paper summarizes the present situation of community pension service, explores the ways of community old-age care, and makes up for the shortage of family and institutional old-age care. In recent years, the Guangzhou Municipal Government has been trying to promote the improvement of community services, and strive to build a good community pension platform. However, in the process of practice, there are some practical obstacles. The development is slow. This paper takes the Yingcai community in Qianjie of Guangzhou as a case study, through the investigation of the needs of the elderly in this community and the current situation of the community old-age care service, in order to grasp the present situation and possible problems of the community pension service in Yingcai community. And on the basis of in-depth analysis of the causes of the problems, draw lessons from the excellent experience of community pension services at home and abroad, from the social, government and community parties to coordinate strength, integration of community pension services resources, etc. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part includes the research background, research significance, research contents and methods. The second part enumerates the core concept and theoretical basis of community pension service. The third part introduces the contents and results of the investigation on the present situation of the community pension service in Qianjie, Guangzhou. Part 4th expounds the introduction of Yingcai. Problems in community pension services, Part 5th summarizes the experience of excellent community pension service in Britain, the United States, Japan, Hong Kong and Hangzhou. Part 6th puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the community pension service.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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