人口老龄化背景下杭州市居家养老服务设施规划研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 05:36

本文选题：养老模式　切入点：居家养老设施　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人口老龄化已成为21世纪不可逆转的世界性趋势。传统的家庭养老难以满足老龄人口在生活照料、精神慰藉、医疗护理、紧急救助等方面日益增长的需求,机构养老又不被大多数老年人所接受,体现社会进步的养老服务体系建设明显滞后。杭州亟需探寻符合自身实际的养老模式,完善社会养老服务体系,科学配置社会资源,合理规划建设养老设施,建立完善而富有特色的社会养老服务体系。本文通过实地调研、机构调查、文献查阅、分类分析比较等多种方法,对杭州市推广居家养老模式情况和居家养老服务设施规划建设情况进行调查研究。文章借鉴国内外部分城市在养老模式选择、居家养老服务设施规划建设方面的成功经验,对杭州市居家养老服务设施规划进行了分析,并以上城区为例对居家养老服务设施现状及规划实施情况进行了剖析。目前杭州市居家养老服务设施规划取得的成效主要有:基本体现了居家养老服务设施的合理安排;对居家养老服务设施的功能进行了科学引导;让中、老年人看到了居家养老的希望。本研究指出,目前杭州市居家养老服务设施规划存在的问题主要有:居家养老设施配置仍显不足;居家养老设施缺乏建设标准;居家养老设施空间分布不均;居家养老设施的功能配置不足;居家养老设施为老服务意识欠缺;居家养老设施缺乏需求分析。本研究对优化完善杭州市居家养老服务设施规划提出了建议:一是重视社区居家养老的功能和定位,把居家养老服务设施的规划纳入控制性详细规划层面;二是重视居家养老以人为本的原则,把居民的可达性和安全性作为住宅设计的首要标准;三是重视中国“孝道”的传统思想,把传统的家庭结构纳入住宅规划的设计理念;四是重视居家养老设施的建设时序,采取近期和远期相结合的建设理念;五是重视医疗护理设施的迫切需求,根据老年人护理需求实现养老设施和医疗服务设施的配套定位;六是重视居家养老设施管理的制度化,在规划审批过程中严格落实配套标准;七是明确政府的责任和职能定位,加快养老机构的社会化、市场化进程。
[Abstract]:The aging of the population has become an irreversible world trend in the 21st century. The traditional family old-age support cannot meet the increasing needs of the elderly in life care, spiritual comfort, medical care, emergency assistance, and so on. The institutional old-age care system is not accepted by the majority of the elderly, and the construction of the old-age service system, which reflects the social progress, is obviously lagging behind. Hangzhou urgently needs to explore the old-age support model in line with its own reality, perfect the social old-age service system, and scientifically allocate social resources. Reasonable planning and construction of old-age facilities and establishment of a perfect and characteristic social pension service system. This paper, through field investigation, institutional investigation, literature review, classification, analysis and comparison, and so on, This paper makes an investigation and study on the promotion of home pension model and the planning and construction of home pension service facilities in Hangzhou. The article draws lessons from the successful experience of some cities at home and abroad in the selection of pension model and the planning and construction of home pension service facilities. This paper analyzes the planning of home pension service facilities in Hangzhou, And the above urban areas as an example of the status quo and planning implementation of home old-age service facilities are analyzed. At present, Hangzhou home pension service facilities planning results are: basically reflects the reasonable arrangement of home old-age service facilities; The function of the home pension service facilities is scientifically guided; the middle and old people see the hope of the home old-age care. This study points out that, At present, the main problems in the planning of home pension service facilities in Hangzhou are as follows: the allocation of home pension facilities is still insufficient, the home pension facilities lack of construction standards, the spatial distribution of home pension facilities is uneven, the functional allocation of home pension facilities is insufficient; Home pension facilities for the elderly lack of awareness; home pension facilities lack of demand analysis. This study to optimize and improve the planning of home care facilities in Hangzhou City, put forward suggestions: first, pay attention to the functions and positioning of the community home pension, The planning of home pension service facilities should be brought into the level of controlling detailed planning; second, the principle of putting people first at home should be attached importance to, and the accessibility and safety of residents should be regarded as the primary standard of residential design. The third is to attach importance to the traditional thought of "filial piety" in China, to bring the traditional family structure into the design idea of housing planning, the fourth is to attach importance to the time sequence of the construction of the old-age facilities at home, and to adopt the concept of combining short-term and long-term construction. Fifth, pay attention to the urgent needs of medical and nursing facilities, and realize the matching positioning of old-age care facilities and medical service facilities according to the nursing needs of the elderly; sixthly, attach importance to institutionalizing the management of old-age facilities at home. In the process of planning examination and approval, we should strictly implement the supporting standards. Seventh, we should make clear the responsibility and function of the government, speed up the socialization and marketization of pension institutions.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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