中国老年人的照料需求评估及照料服务供给探讨

发布时间：2018-03-22 18:57

  本文选题：老年人　切入点：照料需求　出处：《河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：采用2014年中国老年社会追踪调查数据对中国老年人的照料需求进行多维度评估,并对照料服务的供给状况进行分析,结果发现:我国日常生活不能完全自理的老年人占8.54%,工具性日常生活不能完全自理老人占40.06%,约8%的老年人需要得到专业化的长期照护服务,其中2.19%的重度失能老人更是长期照护服务的重点人群;农村、女性、高龄老年人的认知与抑郁问题相对突出;94.96%的有照料需求的老年人首要照料者为家庭成员。应尽快建立由个人、家庭、社会、政府合理分担的长期照料护理体系,并加强对老年人照料需求的精准化、动态化评估。
[Abstract]:Using the data of the 2014 China Social tracking Survey for the elderly to assess the care needs of the elderly in China, and to analyze the supply of care services. The results showed that 8.54 elderly people could not take care of themselves completely in our daily life, 40.06% of them could not take care of themselves completely in instrumental daily life, and about 8% of them needed professional long-term care services. Among them, 2.19% of the severely disabled elderly are also the key groups of long-term care services; in rural areas, women, The cognitive and depression problems of the elderly are relatively prominent. 94.96% of the primary carers of the elderly with care needs are family members. It is necessary to establish as soon as possible a system of long-term care and care that is reasonably shared by individuals, families, society and the government. And to strengthen the elderly care needs of precision, dynamic assessment.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心老年学研究所;中国人民大学社会与人口学院;廊坊师范学院心理系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“农村留守老年人的生活质量状况与养老服务需求研究”(13CRK010) 中国人民大学“统筹推进世界一流大学和一流学科建设”专项经费(15XNL007) 廊坊师范学院人文社科博士基金项目“家庭代际支持与老年人心理健康的关系——认知的中介作用”(LSSB201701)
【分类号】：D669.6
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本文编号：1649953