辽宁省未成年服刑人员再社会化现状调查及对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 00:28

本文选题：辽宁省　切入点：监狱管理　出处：《大连理工大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：未成年人的健康成长,关乎一个国家的未来和发展,因此在全世界范围内,对于未成年人的保护都被视为一个重要的课题。随着社会的发展和进步,未成年人的犯罪率在全球范围内也存在普遍上升的趋势,成为一个严重的社会问题。从婴幼儿时期起,一直到成人之前,人们通过学习和模仿,逐渐学会观察、表达,学会参与家庭、学校的互动,学会适应群体、同伴的环境,学会遵守各种社会规则,不断形成并意识到自己的角色,这一系列的过程,都是在进行社会化的过程。本文的研究着眼于未成年的服刑人员的再社会化问题。未成年人犯罪活动的出现是由于他们的社会化过程失败所造成的。对未成年服刑人员进行再社会化教育,帮助他们重新认识社会,成为合乎社会整体规则的合格社会人,是法律赋予他们的权利,也是国家和谐稳定的实际要求。本文主要以辽宁省未成年犯管教所在押少年犯为研究对象,通过对国内外的相关文献进行研究,结合未管所工作的实际情况设计了有针对性的调查问卷,通过调查结果分析了辽宁省未成年服刑人员再社会化问题的现状及特点,从文化知识、心理状态、基本生活技能、社会角色和支持体系几个维度进行探讨,提出了未成年服刑人员再社会化过程中存在的问题及原因,并运用公共管理学的相关知识进行了分析和讨论,提出了针对现实工作的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:The healthy growth of minors is related to the future and development of a country. Therefore, the protection of minors is regarded as an important subject all over the world. With the development and progress of society, The crime rate of minors is also on the rise worldwide, becoming a serious social problem. From infancy to adulthood, people gradually learn to observe and express through study and imitation. Learning to participate in family and school interactions, to adapt to the environment of groups and peers, to follow various social rules, to constantly form and become aware of your role, this series of processes, All are in the process of socialization. This study focuses on the re-socialization of juvenile prisoners. The emergence of juvenile delinquency is caused by the failure of their socialization process. Resocialization of the prisoners, It is their right under the law to help them reunderstand society and become qualified social people who conform to the rules of the whole of society. It is also the practical requirement of national harmony and stability. This paper mainly takes juvenile offenders in custody in Liaoning province juvenile education institution as the research object, through the research on the relevant literature at home and abroad. Combined with the actual situation of unmanaged work, this paper designs a targeted questionnaire, analyzes the present situation and characteristics of the re-socialization of juvenile prisoners in Liaoning Province through the results of the investigation, from the aspects of cultural knowledge, psychological state, basic life skills, etc. Several dimensions of social role and support system are discussed, the problems and reasons in the process of re-socialization of underage prisoners are put forward, and the relevant knowledge of public management is used to analyze and discuss. The countermeasures and suggestions for practical work are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D669.5

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