菲律宾改变对华外交政策的成因分析

发布时间：2018-03-23 00:40

本文选题：美菲联盟　切入点：外交决策　出处：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：菲律宾被美官员称为美国在亚太地区的“战略支柱”国家,美菲联盟是美国在亚太联盟中的关键环节。由于特殊的历史原因。菲律宾在历史上长期奉行亲美、反共的外交政策。在阿基诺政府时期,菲律宾采取了对华全面对抗的外交政策,试图通过加强其在南海军事存在和推动南海仲裁案等措施来强化其同美国的同盟关系。然而,杜特尔特政府上台后迅速改变了阿基诺时期的外交政策,在南海仲裁案取得一定“国际效果”的情况下试图“超越”南海仲裁案发展对华关系,试图采取一种更为务实、平衡的外交政策。许多学者从民族主义、国内政治等角度试图寻找菲政府转变外交政策的原因,但是都缺乏解释力。要理解一国外交政策的确立与转变,就需要对外交决策产生的决策背景进行分析。传统国际关系理论多强调从静态的国际体系、制度和文化等因素解释这一问题,本文试图引入国际关系的实践理论,试图从外交政策制定实践的背景知识这一角度入手,讨论历史背景因素、国际体系背景知识以及决策者个人的实践背景下所产生的背景知识对于外交决策所产生的影响,从而管中窥豹,一探外交决策转变的成因之谜。
[Abstract]:The Philippines has been called by US officials as the "strategic pillar" country of the United States in the Asia-Pacific region. The US-Philippines alliance is a key link in the United States' Asia-Pacific alliance. For special historical reasons, the Philippines has long been pro-US in its history. Anti-Communist foreign policy. During the Aquino administration, the Philippines adopted a foreign policy of full confrontation with China, trying to strengthen its alliance with the United States by strengthening its military presence in the South China Sea and promoting arbitration cases in the South China Sea. After the Duterte government came to power, it quickly changed the foreign policy of Aquino period, and tried to "transcend" the South China Sea arbitration case to develop relations with China under the circumstances that the South China Sea arbitration case achieved certain "international effect", and tried to adopt a more pragmatic approach. A balanced foreign policy. Many scholars have tried to find the reasons for the change in foreign policy of the Philippine government from the perspectives of nationalism and domestic politics, but all lack of explanatory power. To understand the establishment and transformation of a country's foreign policy, It is necessary to analyze the background of foreign policy making. The traditional theory of international relations emphasizes the explanation of this problem from the static international system, system and culture. This paper attempts to introduce the practical theory of international relations. From the perspective of background knowledge of foreign policy making practice, this paper attempts to discuss the influence of historical background factors, background knowledge of international system and background knowledge produced by individual decision makers on diplomatic decision-making. In order to peep into the panther, a diplomatic decision to explore the causes of the transformation of the mystery.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D834.1;D820

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