协商民主在我国民主政治发展中的价值研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 07:43

本文选题：社会主义协商民主　切入点：民主政治　出处：《西北师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：协商民主理论是兴起于20世纪90年代西方社会的一种新型民主政治理论模式。随着改革开放经济利益多元化的发展趋势,我们国家人民的民主观念也日益逐渐增强,包括对自我价值的肯定和实现,对政治公共事务的参与以及对公民意愿的表达能力等。特别是党的十八大上,把社会主义协商民主作为我国人民民主的重要形式,而是第一次提出"健全社会主义协商民主制度”的理念,协商民主受到了国内前所未有的关注和重视,它也被正式的列入我国民主政治建设与发展的进程上。其实,国内学术界近些年来已开始结合中国的实际情况进行协商民主理论的研究,本文就是在研究西方已经较成熟的协商民主基本理论和民主政治制度体系结构的基础之上,结合我国不同时期协商民主理论的进程和实际发展状况,对协商民主在我国民主政治发展中的价值和意义进行深入的研究和探讨,并且进一步结合当前国内外实际状况,探索出符合我国社会主义协商民主政治发展的路径。本文内容包括四章,第一章是协商民主在我国民主政治中的形成与发展。这一章主要从掌握和理解协商民主的涵义和历史渊源来着手。协商民主最早在二十世纪后期成为学术界热议的话题,西方协商民主理论的基础以及社会主义协商民主在我国现当代的发展,这两者之间是一个历史的理论观点集成,也是马克思主义政治民主理论发展的需要,纵观这一理论的发展历程可以比较全面科学的对我国协商民主发展的现代价值进行一个准确的定位。第二章是协商民主在我国民主政治中的价值成因分析。这一章着重分析了协商民主在我国民主政治中具有相对重要价值的主要原因。具体可以从三个方面进行阐述:一是协商民主是我国民主政治发展的必然结果;二是协商民主符合马克思主义政治民主理论的发展;三是协商民主符合当前全球化时代特征。这三点是基于国内外的实际状况以及协商民主理论的研究分析得出协商民主具有现代价值的直接形成因素。第三章是协商民主在我国民主政治发展中的价值体现。这是论文的主干部分,协商民主在我国民主政治发展中的价值体现,也就是协商民主在我国民主政治中所体现价值的基本内容,主要包括五个部分,即协商民主可以协调社会各方面的利益冲突;协商民主能够保证公民政治参与有序性;协商民主能够促进政府决策的合法化形成;协商民主可以培养公民精神和社会公共责任感;协商民主顺应我国渐进性的政治改革发展之路。第四章是协商民主在我国民主政治发展中的运行路径选择。这一章首先强调提高党的领导水平和执政能力建设水平的重要性,体现了党在建设健全的社会主义协商民主制度与机制的带头作用。其次,创造多元政治文化和宽松安定的政治环境是协商民主的社会条件。最后,科学技术是第一生产力,科技的迅速发展也为创建和谐紧密的协商和民主渠道做出巨大的贡献。通过这些实际可行的途径选择发挥协商民主的作用,实现中国社会主义协商民主的良好发展。
[Abstract]:The theory of deliberative democracy is a new democratic political theory model began in 1990s in western society. With the development trend of diversification of economic interests of reform and opening up, our country people's concept of democracy has gradually increased, and the realization of self value, the political participation in public affairs and citizen intention expression ability. Especially is the eighteen party, the socialist deliberative democracy as an important form of people's democracy in our country, but the first time put forward the "deliberative democracy and improve the socialist system" concept, deliberative democracy has been hitherto unknown domestic concern and attention, it has also been officially included in the construction and development of our country's democratic political process. In fact, in recent years, the domestic academic circles has been combined with the actual situation of the Chinese democratic theory of negotiation, this article is in on the west side has Based on the mature basic theory of deliberative democracy and democratic political system architecture, combined with the process of democratic theory in China in different periods of negotiation and the actual development situation, in-depth research and Discussion on the significance and value of deliberative democracy in China's democratic political development, and further combined with the current domestic and foreign situation, explore with the path of our socialist deliberative democracy political development. This article includes four chapters, the first chapter is the formation and development of democratic politics in China in deliberative democracy. This chapter mainly from the grasp and understand the connotation of deliberative democracy and deliberative democracy history to begin. The earliest in late twentieth Century to become the hot topics in the academic circle the topic, deliberative democracy theory and the foundation of the socialist deliberative democracy in contemporary China's development, between the two is a theoretical point of view in history Also, need Marx's theory of political democracy development, throughout the development process of this theory can make an accurate orientation of comprehensive scientific development of the deliberative democracy in China's modern value. The second chapter is the deliberative democracy in China's democratic politics value were also analyzed. This chapter focuses on the analysis of the negotiation the main reason of democracy has relatively important value in China's democratic politics. The concrete may be analyzed from three aspects: one is the deliberative democracy is the inevitable result of the development of China's democratic politics; two is the deliberative democracy in accordance with the development of Marx's theory of political democracy; deliberative democracy is three in line with the current era of globalization. The characteristics of these three points is to study the actual situation at home and abroad and the analysis of the theory of deliberative democracy is directly formed that deliberative democracy is a modern value based on factors. The third chapter is the deliberative democracy in our In the development of democratic politics embodies the value. This is the main part of the paper, the value of deliberative democracy in the development of democratic politics in our country reflect, also is the basic content of value Negotiation Democracy embodied in our country's democratic politics, mainly includes five parts, namely, deliberative democracy to coordinate all aspects of the social conflicts of interest deliberative democracy; to ensure orderly political participation; deliberative democracy can promote the legalization of government decision-making; deliberative democracy can cultivate civic spirit and sense of social responsibility in public; China's progressive political reform and development road with deliberative democracy. The fourth chapter is the choice of path of deliberative democracy in China's democratic political development. This chapter emphasizes the importance of improving the party's leadership and the ruling ability construction level, embodies the party in the socialist deliberative democracy system and mechanism construction of sound Take the lead role. Secondly, the creation of pluralistic political culture and loose stable political environment is the social conditions of deliberative democracy. Finally, science and technology is the first productivity, the rapid development of science and technology has also made great contribution to the creation of a harmonious close consultation and democratic channels. By means of these practical choice to play the role of deliberative democracy, realize the good development of China socialist deliberative democracy.

【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D621

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