毛泽东与中国社会主义基本制度确立研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 05:07

  本文选题：毛泽东　切入点：中国　出处：《清华大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：论文以毛泽东在中国社会主义基本制度确立过程中的思想与实践探索为研究对象,力求客观展现毛泽东领导创建社会主义基本制度的历史脉络,总结毛泽东构想和创建社会主义基本制度的主要思想,科学评价毛泽东探索的历史地位。基于此,论文主要解决如下问题:一是毛泽东如何确立社会主义理想。毛泽东毕其一生都在为社会主义基本制度的建立、巩固和发展而奋斗,这源于青年时期对“改造中国与世界”命题的思考以及对社会主义理想的坚定信念。求学期间,他接触过多种主义,但经过革命实践和思想清算,最终选择的是马克思主义。中国共产党成立后,他把个人政治抱负与党的政治理想结合起来,开始了在中国创建社会主义基本制度的不懈探索。二是毛泽东如何构想中国社会主义基本制度。毛泽东最早从无产阶级专政和消灭私有制认识社会主义基本制度,在长期的革命实践活动中,他把对社会主义基本制度的认识、苏联社会主义制度的经验与中国具体实际结合起来,到新中国成立前初步形成了对社会主义基本制度的构想,这包括人民民主专政的国体、人民代表大会制度的政体、共产党领导的多党合作制度、民族区域自治制度、公有制的社会主义经济制度等。三是毛泽东如何领导创建中国社会主义基本制度。创建社会主义基本制是毛泽东革命实践的最终指向,他在新民主主义革命时期的实践也有着探索社会主义基本制度的内涵。新中国成立后,毛泽东在党的七届二中全会关于新民主主义社会向社会主义社会转变思想的基础上,形成了向社会主义过渡的基本思想,这一思想实现了新民主主义革命与社会主义改造、新民主主义制度与社会主义制度的有机衔接和转变,并指导中国确立了社会主义基本制度。四是如何评价毛泽东领导创建中国社会主义基本制度的历史地位。毛泽东的历史贡献是开拓性的,他找到了在中国建立社会主义基本制度的道路,奠定了中国特色社会主义制度的根基,开启了对社会主义政治经济体制改革的探索,在制度创建和改革探索过程中,也存在着无法摆脱苏联模式的影响、对制度现代化问题认识不足等历史局限。
[Abstract]:Taking Mao Zedong's thought and practice exploration in the process of establishing the basic socialist system in China as the research object, the thesis tries to objectively show the historical context of the socialist basic system created by the leadership of Mao Zedong. Summarizing Mao Zedong's main ideas of conceiving and establishing the basic socialist system, and scientifically evaluating the historical position of the exploration of Mao Zedong. Based on this, The thesis mainly solves the following problems: first, how Mao Zedong establishes the socialist ideal. Mao Zedong spent his whole life fighting for the establishment, consolidation and development of the socialist basic system. This stemmed from his youth thinking about the proposition of "reforming China and the world" and his firm belief in socialist ideals. During his studies, he was exposed to pluralism, but through revolutionary practice and ideological liquidation, The ultimate choice was Marxism. After the founding of the Communist Party of China, he combined his personal political aspirations with the party's political ideals. It began to explore the establishment of the basic socialist system in China. Second, how Mao Zedong conceived the basic socialist system in China. Mao Zedong first understood the basic socialist system from the perspective of the dictatorship of the proletariat and the elimination of private ownership. In his long-term revolutionary practice, he combined his understanding of the basic socialist system and the experience of the Soviet Union's socialist system with the concrete reality of China. Before the founding of New China, he initially formed a concept of the socialist basic system. These include the state system of the people's democratic dictatorship, the political system of the people's Congress system, the multi-party cooperation system under the leadership of the Communist Party, and the system of regional national autonomy. The socialist economic system of public ownership, and so on. Third, how Mao Zedong leads the establishment of the basic socialist system in China. The establishment of the socialist basic system is the ultimate direction of Mao Zedong's revolutionary practice. His practice during the period of the New Democratic Revolution also had the connotation of exploring the basic socialist system. After the founding of New China, Mao Zedong, on the basis of the ideas of the second Plenary session of the Seventh Central Committee of the CPC on the transformation from a new democratic society to a socialist society, The basic idea of the transition to socialism was formed, which realized the new democratic revolution and socialist transformation, and the organic connection and transformation between the new democratic system and the socialist system. And guided China to establish the basic socialist system. Fourthly, how to evaluate the historical status of Mao Zedong's leadership in establishing the basic socialist system in China. Mao Zedong's historical contribution is pioneering. He found the way to establish the basic socialist system in China, laid the foundation of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, opened the exploration of the reform of the socialist political and economic system, and in the course of the establishment and reform of the system, There are also some historical limitations, such as the influence of the Soviet model and the lack of understanding of the modernization of the system.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D621;A84
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本文编号：1656825