健康状况对中国老年人劳动参与决策的影响

发布时间：2018-03-24 06:33

本文选题：健康状况　切入点：劳动参与　出处：《中国人口科学》2017年06期

【摘要】：在人口老龄化日益加剧和延迟退休政策即将出台的背景下,研究老年人健康状况对退休后的老年人劳动参与率的影响,有着十分重要的意义。文章利用中国老年人健康长寿影响因素调查(CLHLS)2014年截面数据,实证分析了退休老年人的健康状况对其劳动参与的影响。研究结果表明,健康状况和退休老年人的劳动参与显著正相关;健康的恶化降低了老年人的劳动参与率。健康对老年人劳动参与的影响具有城乡、性别和年龄的异质性,农村、男性、高龄组的个体更容易因健康恶化而降低劳动参与;城镇、女性、低龄退休老年人会因健康改善而增加劳动供给。因此,加强健康基础设施和医疗保障的投入是提高老年人健康水平和应对人口老龄化的重要政策干预手段,也是保证延迟退休政策健康落地和取得实效的重要保障。
[Abstract]:In the context of the increasing ageing of the population and the imminent introduction of a delayed retirement policy, to study the impact of the health status of the elderly on the labour force participation rate of the elderly after retirement, This paper makes use of CLHLS2014 cross-section data to analyze empirically the effect of health status of retired elderly on their labor participation. There was a significant positive correlation between the health status and the labor participation of the retired elderly; the deterioration of health reduced the labour participation rate of the elderly. The effect of health on the labor participation of the elderly was urban-rural, gender and age heterogeneity, rural, male, Older individuals are more likely to reduce labor participation due to deteriorating health; towns, women, and young retired people will increase the supply of labour as a result of improved health. Strengthening the investment of health infrastructure and medical security is an important means of policy intervention to improve the health level of the elderly and to cope with the aging of the population. It is also an important guarantee to ensure the healthy landing of the retirement policy and the effectiveness of the retirement policy.
【作者单位】：首都经济贸易大学劳动经济学院;首都经济贸易大学;
【分类号】：D669.6

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