老年心理学视野下主动式混合社区模式养老服务设施研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 09:02

本文选题：社区养老服务设施　切入点：主动式混合社区　出处：《山东大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国的人口问题相对于西方国家和亚洲其他国家来说具有独特性和紧迫性,而由此引发的养老问题是亟待解决的若干社会问题中影响较深远的一个。随着传统家庭结构的瓦解和城镇化的推进,传统的家庭养老正受到冲击。家庭成员结构的简化导致空巢老人比例剧增,很多老年人面临无人照料的窘境,而家政服务的专业度缺乏和价格攀升,引发了一系列的社会问题。此外,养老机构中,老年人集中居住模式形成的单一的人群结构和活动模式,以及相对高昂的价格都显示着,在仍处于发展阶段的中国,机构养老只能解决小部分老年人的养老问题。在我国,大部分老年市民还是居住在人口结构复杂、文化多元、社会活动多样的社区中,以社区或街道为单位进行管理。针对居住分异和混合居住的研究表明,混合居住可以有效地避免居住分异所引发的问题。在社区养老的大趋势下,我国社区养老服务体系还处于探索阶段,不足以支撑我国社区养老的发展,而对容纳社区养老服务的主要活动场所——社区养老服务设施的研究就显得尤为重要。本文研究老年心理学视野下的主动式混合社区模式中的社区养老服务设施。论文归纳总结了主动式混合社区的人口结构和居住类型、规划布局特点以及社会参与模式等面向社区养老服务设施的方面的特征,从老年心理学的视角分析总结了老年人的身心特征。然后总结了基于社区模式特征和老年人身心特征对社区养老服务设施的影响的养老服务设施的三个外显因子,提出社区养老服务设施规划建设在规划、功能、空间三个层面的策略及建议。旨在提供一种基于主动式混合社区模式的针对社区养老服务设施的思考方式和思路,为社区养老服务体系的建设和完善提供参考,促进其更好地服务于老年人群体。
[Abstract]:The population problem in China compared to western countries and other Asian countries have a unique and urgency, the pension problem and caused some social problems to be solved in a more profound impact. With the disintegration of the traditional family structure and the advancement of urbanization, the traditional family pension is affected. The simplification of family the member structure leads to Empty Nester proportion increase, many elderly people are unattended and dilemma, housekeeping service professional degree and the lack of rising prices has triggered a series of social problems. In addition, pension institutions, the formation of the old residential model of single population structure and activity patterns, and the price is relatively high. Show that, in the development is still in the stage of the Chinese, pension institutions can only solve the pension problem of small part of the elderly. In China, most people are still living in the elderly population The complex structure, cultural diversity, social activities and diverse communities, are administered in a community or street unit. According to the residential differentiation and mixed residential research shows that mixed residential can effectively avoid the problems caused by the residential differentiation. In the trend of community care, community service pension system in China is still in the exploration stage, not enough to support the development of community of our country, and studies on the community pension service facilities for the main venue to accommodate community service for the elderly is particularly important. This paper studies active hybrid model community elderly psychology in the community care service facilities. The dissertation summarizes the population structure of active hybrid community and the residential type, characteristics of participation in the pension mode for community service facilities layout and characteristics of society, from the perspective of the general psychology of aging The physical and psychological characteristics of elderly people. Then summarized the significant factors affecting the physical and mental characteristics of community pension service pattern and the elderly community care service facilities on the three on, of community care service facilities planning and construction in the planning, function, space three aspects strategies and suggestions. In order to provide a based on active hybrid community model for community care services and facilities to the way of thinking and ideas, to provide reference for the construction of community care service system and improve, promote the better service for the elderly population.

【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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