当代中国民生幸福探析

发布时间：2018-03-24 18:07

本文选题：当代中国　切入点：民生幸福　出处：《大连海事大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：党的十八大报告再一次明确指出,民生问题不仅事关广大人民群众最关心、最直接的利益,而且会影响到国家改革和发展的大局,事关我们党能否长期稳定执政,是党和政府一直以来高度关注的重中之重。近些年来,伴随着改革开放和经济社会的快速发展,我国的综合国力显著增强,人民生活水平不断提高,居民收入快速增长,家庭财产稳步增加,实现了全国新型农村社会养老保险和城镇居民社会养老保险制度的全面覆盖,初步建立了世界上规模最大的民生保障体系,我国的民生建设取得了举世瞩目的成绩。但同时,随着社会全面改革的深入发展,经济体制和分配体制的重新建构,人民群众对于各方面的利益诉求发生了明显的变化,人们已经不仅仅将物质财富的拥有作为衡量幸福的标准,这要求我们调整发展战略,,拓宽改革思路,使人民生活在一个和谐、安详、优美的社会生态环境中。因此,构建民生幸福势在必行。本文分为以下四章：第一章绪论。阐述“民生幸福”问题的研究背景和意义；分析国内外民生问题的研究现状；提出文章的研究思路和研究方法。第二章民生幸福概念内涵及研究的理论基础。本章首先对“民生”、“幸福”及“民生幸福”进行概念界定,以此为基础从五个方面即学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、老有所养、住有所居揭示民生幸福的内涵；并阐述民生幸福研究的理论基础,包括：马克思恩格斯的民生思想,列宁的民生思想及中国共产党主要领导人的民生思想。第三章当代中国生幸福现状分析。全面分析当代中国在民生建设上取得的成绩,找出民生建设过程中在教育、就业、医疗、养老、住房等方面存在的主要问题,并分析问题存在的根源。第四章当代中国民生幸福的实现路径。在前面研究的基础上,从实现民生幸福的物质基础、政治保障、社会保障制度、精神文化基础等方面对如何构建民生幸福提出了具体的对策建议,主要包括：发展经济、推动民主、完善制度、繁荣文化等。
[Abstract]:The report of the 18th CPC National Congress once again clearly pointed out that people's livelihood issues are not only related to the most concerned and direct interests of the broad masses of the people, but also will affect the overall situation of national reform and development, and whether our party can be stable and ruling for a long time. In recent years, with the rapid development of reform and opening up and economic and social development, China's comprehensive national strength has significantly increased, the living standards of the people have been continuously improved, and residents' incomes have increased rapidly. With the steady increase in family property, the comprehensive coverage of the new type of rural social old-age insurance and the urban residents' social old-age insurance system has been realized, and the largest livelihood security system in the world has been initially established. The construction of people's livelihood in our country has made remarkable achievements. But at the same time, with the thorough development of the overall social reform and the reconstruction of the economic system and the distribution system, the people's interest demands for all aspects have obviously changed. People have not only regarded the possession of material wealth as a measure of happiness, which requires us to adjust our development strategy and broaden our reform ideas so that people can live in a harmonious, peaceful and beautiful social and ecological environment. It is imperative to construct the happiness of people's livelihood. This paper is divided into the following four chapters: the first chapter is introduction. The research background and significance of the issue of "people's livelihood happiness" are expounded, and the present situation of the research on people's livelihood issues at home and abroad is analyzed. This chapter first defines the concepts of "people's livelihood", "happiness" and "people's livelihood happiness". The theory foundation of the research on the happiness of people's livelihood, including Marx and Engels' thought on the people's livelihood, is expounded, including: Marx and Engels' thought on the people's livelihood. Lenin's thoughts on people's livelihood and those of the main leaders of the Communist Party of China. Chapter III: analysis of the present situation of Life and Happiness in Contemporary China. Comprehensive analysis of the achievements made in the construction of people's livelihood in contemporary China, finding out the education and employment in the process of building the people's livelihood. The main problems in medical care, old-age care, housing and so on, and analyze the root causes of the problems. Chapter IV: the path to the realization of people's Happiness in Contemporary China. On the basis of the previous research, from the material basis of realizing the happiness of people's livelihood, political security, The social security system, the spiritual and cultural foundation, and so on, put forward concrete countermeasures and suggestions on how to construct the happiness of people's livelihood, mainly including: developing economy, promoting democracy, perfecting system, prospering culture and so on.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D61

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