新世纪社会分层视角下的政协界别设置问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 18:10

本文选题：新世纪　切入点：社会分层　出处：《中共中央党校》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：新世纪以来,随着党和国家的各项事业步入到新的时代阶段上,政协发展面临的外在要素也发生了深刻变化,仅就政协界别设置所需参考的社会分层因素而言,确实是变化发展了。这在于,改革开放疾驰而大范围的社会变迁使得我国的传统社会结构出现了深刻变动,新的阶层不断涌现,即社会环境尤其是经济社会等方面的发展带来了利益群体的分化。然而,这种变化不仅要求要对利益群体进行合理的分层,更要求要使这种社会分层在政治体制上得以体现,鉴于政协的功能定位,为了实现经济社会发展与政治参与的双向互动和良性循环,社会分层的纵向差异理应在政协界别设置上得到体现,政协根据环境变迁开展界别设置要充分考虑社会分层。本文认为,新世纪至今我国社会群体大体可分为“十四阶层”,而就我国政协界别设置而言,主要在广泛性、合理性和代表性方面存在问题,例如涵盖新阶层、弱势群体和边缘人员的力度不够,标准多重、窄宽失度、数量悬殊,代表性不强、过剩等。因而,为了适合社会阶层变化的需要,政协要增强界别设置意识,调整现有界别,增设有关界别,优化界别委员构成。就本文结构思路而言,本文核心内容主要涵盖:第一部分主要论述了政协界别设置与社会分层二者之间的关系;第二部分主要梳理了新中国建立到20世纪末中国社会分层与政协界别设置的演变;第三部分主要阐释了新世纪社会分层视角下政协界别设置存在的问题;第四部分主要提出了新世纪社会分层视角下政协界别设置完善的路径。
[Abstract]:Since the new century, with the various undertakings of the Party and the country stepping into a new era, the external elements facing the development of the CPPCC have also undergone profound changes, only in terms of the social stratification factors that need to be referred to in the setting up of the CPPCC sector. It is true that changes have developed. This is because the rapid pace of reform and opening up and the large-scale social changes have caused profound changes in the traditional social structure of our country, and new strata are constantly emerging. That is, the development of social environment, especially economic and social, has brought about the differentiation of interest groups. However, this kind of change not only requires reasonable stratification of interest groups, but also requires that this kind of social stratification be reflected in the political system. In view of the functional orientation of the CPPCC, in order to realize the two-way interaction and virtuous circle between economic and social development and political participation, the vertical differences in social stratification should be reflected in the setting up of the CPPCC sector. It is necessary for the CPPCC to fully consider social stratification in order to set up its sector according to environmental changes. This paper holds that the social groups in China up to now can be roughly divided into "fourteen strata," while in terms of the establishment of the CPPCC sector in China, it is mainly extensive. There are problems with rationality and representativeness, such as covering new strata, weak groups and marginalized people, multiple standards, narrow and wide degrees of loss, wide disparities in quantity, weak representativeness, excess, and so on. In order to meet the needs of changing social strata, the CPPCC should enhance its awareness of the establishment of sectors, readjust the existing sectors, increase the number of relevant sectors, and optimize the composition of its members. The core content of this paper mainly covers: the first part mainly discusses the relationship between the establishment of the CPPCC sector and the social stratification, the second part mainly combs the evolution of the social stratification and the establishment of the CPPCC sector from the founding of New China to the end of the 20th century. The third part mainly explains the problems existing in the establishment of the CPPCC sector in the perspective of social stratification in the new century, and the fourth part mainly puts forward the path to perfect the establishment of the CPPCC sector under the perspective of social stratification in the new century.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D627

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