中国人大民主的特色诠释:一体化民主——基于十二次全国人大会议的数据调查

发布时间：2018-03-26 06:31

本文选题：人大　切入点：一体化民主　出处：《中国高校社会科学》2017年03期

【摘要】：中国特色的人大民主与以票决民主为核心的西方冲突型民主不同,它将国家领导人权威、协商民主、票决民主通过互嵌与交融,形成一体化相互耦合的中国特色民主体系。"全体会议-代表团全体会议-代表小组会议"三轮民主协商在议案票决之前实现了偏好讨论-偏好转换-共识合成。基于十二次全国人大会议的数据调查分析发现,全国人大票决民主的弹性空间正显著扩展,一府两院工作报告的赞成率显著上升,这为十九大的召开奠定了良好的政治氛围。国家领导人的嵌入式协商进一步强化了全国人大在国家治理体系中的权威性与有效性。中国特色的一体化民主已形成对简单票决民主与否决政治的优化,并与时俱进地优化了议事规则与程序。
[Abstract]:The democracy of the people's Congress with Chinese characteristics is different from that of the Western conflict type of democracy, which is centered on vote-determined democracy. It intersects the authority of state leaders, the democracy of consultation, and the democracy of vote determination through interweaving and blending. Forming an integrated and mutually coupled democratic system with Chinese characteristics. "Plenary-delegation Plenary-Delegate Group" three rounds of democratic negotiations have realized preference discussion-preference conversion-consensus synthesis before the vote on the motion. Based on the investigation and analysis of the data of the Twelfth National people's Congress, The flexibility of the National people's Congress (NPC) in deciding democracy is expanding significantly, and the approval rate of the work reports of the first government and the two houses of government has increased significantly. This has laid a good political atmosphere for 19th CPC National Congress's convening. The embedded consultation of state leaders has further strengthened the authority and effectiveness of the NPC in the national governance system. The integrated democracy with Chinese characteristics has been formed. The optimization of simple voting democracy and veto politics, And keep pace with the times to optimize the rules of procedure and procedures.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学政府管理学院行政管理系;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“大数据网络与中国特色数字协商民主”(15BZZ083)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D622

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