转型期农村离婚的类型、变迁及后果

发布时间：2018-03-29 06:36

本文选题：农村离婚　切入点：离婚类型　出处：《西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年03期

【摘要】：以西部一个乡镇1978-2012年的离婚情况为分析对象,总体分析显示该镇的离婚率呈快速增长态势。依据个体离婚行为产生的主导因素将离婚分为身心缺陷型、性格志趣差异型、性行为越轨型与经济贫乏型,其中经济贫乏离婚,因男性经济条件无法满足女性的消费需求而引起的妇女提出离婚成为主要类型。打工经济背景下婚姻价值的嬗变、城乡消费圈的一体化、妇女在再婚市场的优势地位以及妇女离婚的社会支持网络共同推涨了妇女基于物质因素提出离婚的比例上升。经济贫乏型离婚的上升形塑了农村离婚区域分布的梯度效应与低洼地带,造成了经济困难家庭的弱势累积与心理焦虑,对其可能诱致的社会风险与道德风险需要引起反思与警醒。
[Abstract]:Taking the divorce situation of a township in the west from 1978 to 2012 as the object of analysis, the overall analysis shows that the divorce rate in this town is increasing rapidly. According to the dominant factors produced by individual divorce behavior, divorce is divided into two types: physical and mental defect type, different personality interest type. Sexual behavior is deviant from economic poverty, in which poor economic divorce, because the male economic conditions can not meet the consumption needs of women, women proposed divorce as the main type. The evolution of the value of marriage in the context of working economy. The integration of urban and rural consumption circles, The dominant position of women in the remarriage market and the social support network for women's divorce have jointly increased the proportion of women filing divorce on the basis of material factors. The rise in economic poverty has shaped the regional distribution of divorce in rural areas. Gradient effect and low-lying zone, It leads to the accumulation of weakness and psychological anxiety in families with economic difficulties. It is necessary to reflect on and alert to the possible social and moral hazard that may be induced by it.
【作者单位】：武汉大学社会学系;贵州省社会科学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(14CRK021) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(16YJC840002)
【分类号】：D669.1

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