金浪——斯里兰卡西南沿海地区海啸救助的公平分发话语

发布时间：2018-03-29 22:40

  本文选题：斯里兰卡海啸　切入点：灾后援助　出处：《西南民族大学学报(人文社科版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：2004年发生的印度洋海啸对斯里兰卡造成了严重损害,随之而来的大量国内和国际援助被人们称为"金浪"。本文基于对于斯里兰卡东南海海岸一个村落的民族志研究,通过人们的灾难记忆,特别是对于救援物资发放和领取的相关回忆,揭示地方的阶级分层、种姓阶序、族群和宗教身份的基本结构如何在灾后救援物资发放和领取的过程中被展现出来。本文还通过分析村民争取自身权益或者不齿他人无端索要援助等行为的叙述,来观察人们如何通过叙事策略来改变自身的社会地位。人们的灾难叙事同时也展现了公民与政府治理结构之间的关系,尤其是在斯里兰卡内战的政治背景下,这些叙述更是形塑了族群身份与政治关系。
[Abstract]:The Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004 caused severe damage to Sri Lanka, and the resulting large amount of domestic and international aid was called the "Golden Wave." this paper is based on a ethnographic study of a village off the southeast coast of Sri Lanka. Through people's disaster memories, especially those related to the distribution and collection of relief supplies, the local class stratification and caste order are revealed. How the basic structure of ethnic and religious identity is revealed in the process of distributing and receiving relief materials after a disaster. This paper also analyzes the description of villagers' actions of fighting for their own rights or asking for assistance without reason. To see how people change their social status through narrative strategies. People's disaster narratives also show the relationship between citizens and government governance structures, especially in the political context of Sri Lanka's civil war. These narratives shape the relationship between ethnic identity and politics.
【作者单位】： 美国波特兰州立大学人类学系;香港科技大学人文学部;
【基金】：西南民族大学外国专家引智项目“西南民族地区灾害场景辨析的人类学研究”(2015-032) 西南民族大学民族学学科建设项目(2017-XWD-S030401)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D735.8
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本文编号：1683219