当前我国中产阶层规模变化探析

发布时间：2018-03-30 15:09

本文选题：中产阶层　切入点：规模变化　出处：《四川省社会科学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自1978年改革开放以来,我国经济不断发展,社会转型逐年加快,随之而来的是中国社会结构的不断分化。在社会结构的不断分化过程中,我国的中产阶层逐步兴起并逐年壮大。对我国中产阶层的界定方法和规模变化的关注,构成了本文的问题意识和分析的起点。本文的研究通过使用中国综合社会调查在2010年至2013年连续年份的数据,尝试采用职业、收入、教育三个要素综合的社会分层划分方法,划分出我国的中产阶层,对其规模变化、要素特征、变化原因等问题进行了探讨,并尝试对促进我国中产阶层的壮大进行路径思考。通过对中产阶层规模变化的尝试探讨,本文认为我国中产阶层在总上呈现出一种缓慢扩大的趋势,在职业、教育、收入三要素对中产阶层的匹配度方面,教育要素相对更活跃一些,职业、收入要素相对更稳健一些;在中产阶层规模变化程度方面,从要素制约上看,相比于职业要素、教育要素,收入要素可能对我国中产阶层规模起相对的制约作用。在分析中产阶层规模变化基础上,本文也尝试进一步探讨影响当前我国中产阶层规模扩大的原因,以及如何为中产阶层壮大助力。探讨影响当前我国中产阶层规模扩大的原因方面,本文认为,国家收入分配政策、我国产业调整与发展、我国高等教育发展是影响我国中产阶层规模扩大的主要原因;在对中产阶层壮大提供助力的探讨上,本文认为国家应从提升人口城镇化率、提升第三产业信息化程度、继续制定更合理分配制度、完善法律法规、继续提升高等教育质量等方面,为我国中产阶层的发展壮大提供良好条件和驱动力。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening to the outside world in 1978, China's economy has been developing and the social transformation has been accelerating year by year, followed by the continuous differentiation of the social structure in China. The middle class of our country rises gradually and grows stronger year by year. Attention is paid to the definition method and the change of scale of the middle class in our country. By using the data of China Comprehensive Social Survey from 2010 to 2013, the author tries to use the social stratification method of occupation, income and education. This paper divides the middle class of our country, probes into the change of its scale, the characteristics of elements and the reasons of its change, and tries to think about the path to promote the growth of the middle class in our country. This article thinks that the middle class in our country presents a slow expansion trend in the total. In the matching degree of occupation, education and income to the middle class, the education element is more active, the occupation, the income factor is relatively more stable; In terms of the change degree of the middle class scale, compared with the occupation factor, the education factor and the income factor, the income factor may play a relative role in restricting the middle class scale compared with the occupation factor, and on the basis of the analysis of the middle class scale change, This paper also attempts to further explore the reasons that affect the expansion of the middle class in our country, and how to help the middle class to expand, and the reasons that affect the expansion of the middle class in our country. The national income distribution policy, the industrial adjustment and development of our country, and the development of higher education in China are the main reasons that affect the expansion of the middle class in our country. This paper holds that the country should improve the rate of population urbanization, enhance the level of information in the tertiary industry, continue to formulate more reasonable distribution systems, perfect laws and regulations, and continue to improve the quality of higher education, etc. For the development of China's middle class to provide good conditions and driving force.
【学位授予单位】：四川省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D663

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