中国“伙伴关系”外交战略：评析与深化

发布时间：2018-03-30 16:06

  本文选题：伙伴关系　切入点：外交战略　出处：《浙江大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：冷战结束后,中国的外交战略有了新的发展,“伙伴关系”外交战略在事实上已经逐步形成。本文从整体上定性地分析了中国“伙伴关系”外交战略及其实践的历史和现状,进而提出了这一外交战略及其实践的优化策略。在对“伙伴关系”外交战略理论分析的基础上,通过对联合声明和联合宣言等外交文本的整理、分析和归纳,本文试图对中国所构建的伙伴关系进行划分,并且进一步分析影响中国伙伴关系定位的基本要素。中国“伙伴关系”外交战略的理论分析从“伙伴”、“伙伴关系”等相关概念的分析切入,并追溯中国外交战略的历史演变,详细阐述了中国当前所奉行的“伙伴关系”外交战略是中国普遍地寻求与其他国家或国际组织建立特定伙伴关系的总体规划与指导方略。以平等、合作与开放为基本特征的“伙伴关系”外交战略是中国从国家利益出发,在对国际形势和国内实际综合判断的基础上作出的一项理性的战略决策。中国“伙伴关系”外交战略的实践分析将中国所构建的伙伴关系划分为合作伙伴关系和战略伙伴关系两大层次,并进一步细分为五个类别。本文认为伙伴关系的建立和提升主要取决于以下六大基本要素：双边互信；互利合作；双边合作的制度化与机制化；双边关系在本国外交战略布局中的位置；发展双边关系的意愿；双边关系的辐射范围。本文还回顾和梳理了这一外交战略实践的发展历程。这一外交战略及其实践为中国的发展营造了一个有利的外部环境,加强了中国与伙伴国家之间的交流与合作,推动了世界多极化趋势和国际关系民主化。最后,本文对中国“伙伴关系”外交战略及其实践进行了前瞻性探索,提出了这一外交战略及其实践的优化策略。
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, China's diplomatic strategy has developed, and the "partnership" diplomatic strategy has been gradually formed in fact. This paper qualitatively analyzes the history and present situation of China's "partnership" diplomatic strategy and its practice. On the basis of the theoretical analysis of the diplomatic strategy of "partnership", through the collation of the joint statement and joint declaration and other diplomatic texts, the paper analyzes and summarizes the diplomatic strategy and its practice. This paper tries to divide the partnership between China and China. The theoretical analysis of China's "partnership" diplomatic strategy begins with the analysis of "partner", "partnership" and other related concepts, and traces the historical evolution of China's diplomatic strategy. Expounding in detail that the current "partnership" diplomatic strategy pursued by China is an overall plan and guiding strategy for China to generally seek specific partnerships with other countries or international organizations. The "partnership" diplomatic strategy, characterized by cooperation and openness, is China's national interest. A rational strategic decision made on the basis of a comprehensive judgment of the international situation and domestic reality. The practical analysis of China's "partnership" diplomatic strategy divides the partnership that China has built into cooperative partnership and partnership. There are two levels of strategic partnership, This paper argues that the establishment and promotion of partnership mainly depends on the following six basic elements: bilateral mutual trust, mutually beneficial cooperation, institutionalization and institutionalization of bilateral cooperation; The position of bilateral relations in the strategic layout of national diplomacy, the willingness to develop bilateral relations; This article also reviews and combs the development course of this diplomatic strategic practice, which has created a favorable external environment for China's development. It has strengthened the exchanges and cooperation between China and its partner countries, promoted the trend of world multipolarization and the democratization of international relations. Finally, this paper makes a forward-looking exploration of China's "partnership" diplomatic strategy and its practice. This diplomatic strategy and its practical optimization strategy are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D820
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本文编号：1686623