共享发展理念与现代性批判研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 04:27

本文选题：共享发展理念　切入点：现代性批判　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国的发展离不开世界,世界的发展不可能没有中国。本文在阐述共享发展理念的现实背景、理论依据、科学内涵、基本特征以及梳理“现代性”问题及其批判历程的基础上,立足于中国现实、从人类发展的视域,论述了共享发展理念对于现代性的批判及其于人类发展的时代价值和意义,主要是阐述了共享发展理念所体现的对现代性的资本逻辑、工具理性及现代发展的形而上学的批判。共享发展理念是中国共产党人在深化改革开放新阶段提出的新发展理念。党的十八届五中全会提出要“坚持共享发展,必须坚持发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享,做出更有效的制度安排,使全体人民在共建共享发展中有更多获得感,增强发展动力,增进人民团结,朝着共同富裕方向稳步前进。”共享发展理念深刻的科学内涵,体现在其价值尺度、目的属性与合作意识上,其价值尺度主要是指注重民生,是人的需要和选择;其目的性表现在共享发展是为了人(人民群众),是以人为目的;其合作意识体现在坚持社会公平上。现代性问题及其批判是现代人类发展所面临的重大问题。现代性问题主要是指以市场经济为基础、以竞争为主要特征的现代人类发展方式下产生的人的异化、人的物化、环境恶化、资源危机、气候变暖等现代性问题。现代性批判的简要历程主要是从马克思的“现代性”批判到西方马克思主义以及后现代主义的现代性批判。共享发展理念是我国在“科学发展观”基础上,依据中国特色社会主义发展的现实实践,面对新发展新阶段新问题所提出的新理念,是对马克思主义社会发展理论的创新与发展,是对中国特色社会主义发展理论的丰富与提高,是对以人为本的科学发展观内涵的丰富与发展,不仅如此,还内在的包含了对现代性弊端的批判,体现了对现代人类发展的时代价值和意义。全文包括以下几部分内容:引言部分主要包括选题的背景、依据、国内外对共享发展理念及现代性批判的研究现状以及论文的研究方法与创新点;第一部分主要介绍了共享发展理念的内涵及其意义,内涵包括共享发展理念提出的现实背景、理论依据、科学内涵和主要特征;第二部分是围绕现代性批判及其简要历程展开的,主要介绍了现代性与现代化的概念,现代性问题的兴起,以及马克思、西方马克思主义、后现代主义对现代性的批判;第三部分谈及共享发展理念于现代性批判,旨在说明共享发展理念的提出是对现代性弊端的批判,是对资本逻辑、工具理性、现代发展的形而上学的批判,明确共享发展理念是以全面的、现实的、具体的人(人民群众)为目的。第四部分于现代人类发展的时代价值与意义,亦即共享发展理念批判现代性的意义所在。共享发展理念是对现代人类发展价值观念缺失的克服,是对现代人类发展目的丢失的克服,是对现代竞争式发展的形而上学的克服,体现了发展事实与发展价值的统一,发展手段与发展目的的统一,旨在为人类发展提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Chinese development cannot do without the world, the development of the world without China. The realistic background, this thesis elaborates on the theoretical basis of sharing development concept, scientific connotation, basic characteristics and the sort of "Modernity" and the criticism of history, based on the Chinese reality, from the human development perspective, discusses the development of the concept of sharing the critique of modernity and human development era value and significance, mainly expounds the capital logic of modernity sharing development concept embodied, the critique of instrumental rationality and modern development of metaphysics. Sharing development concept is Chinese Communists in the new development concept of deepening reform and opening up the new phase of the party in the fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. Put forward to insist on sharing development, we must adhere to the development for the people, by the people, the fruits of development shared by the people, to make a more effective system. Row, so that all the people sharing in the development of more sense to enhance the development of power, gain, improve people's solidarity, towards the direction of common prosperity steadily. "Sharing the scientific connotation of development concept deeply, reflected in the yardstick of value, objective attributes and cooperation consciousness, the yardstick of value mainly refers to the focus on people's livelihood, is human the purpose of need and choice; in the sharing of development is for the people (people), is a man-made object; its cooperation consciousness lies in adhering to social equality. Modernity and criticism is a major issue of modern human development faces. The modernity mainly refers to the market economy as the foundation, alienation in order to compete for the main features of the modern human development mode of the people, and people of the deterioration of the environment and resources crisis, the modernity of climate warming. The history of modern criticism are mainly from Marx "Modernity" criticism to criticism of modernity of Western Marx doctrine and postmodernism. Sharing development idea in China is in the "Scientific Outlook on Development" on the basis of practice, on the basis of the reality of the development of socialist Chinese characteristics, facing the new concept of the new stage of the new development of new problems, is the innovation and development of Marx's social development theory that is to Chinese socialist characteristic development theory enrich and improve, enrich and develop the connotation of people-oriented, Scientific Outlook on Development not only so, also contains the inherent drawbacks of modernity criticism, embodies the modern human development era value and significance. The thesis includes the following parts: the introduction part mainly includes the background, basis, both at home and abroad to share the development concept and the modern critical research status and research methods and innovation points in the thesis; the first part Mainly introduces the connotation and significance of the development of the concept of sharing, including sharing the connotation of realistic background, the development of the concept of the theoretical basis, the scientific connotation and the main features; the second part is the critique of modernity and its brief history of development, mainly introduces the concept of modernity and modernization, the rise of modernity and Western Marx. The Marx doctrine, the postmodern critique of modernity; the third part about sharing development ideas in the critique of modernity, aims to illustrate the proposed sharing development concept is the critique of modernity is the drawbacks of the logic of capital, the development of instrumental rationality, criticism of modern metaphysics, clearly share the development concept is based on comprehensive, realistic the specific person, (people) for the purpose of human development. The fourth part in the modern era value and significance, i.e. shared development philosophy critique of Modernity Significance In the development of philosophy is overcome. Shared values of modern human development is to overcome the lack of the modern human development objective is to overcome the loss of the modern competitive development of metaphysics, embodies the unity of truth and value development development, unified development means and development purposes, to provide a reference for human development.

【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D61

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